A Novel BiOBr/CAU‐17 Composite with Enhanced Photo‐Catalytic Performance for Dye Degradation and Removal of Tetracycline Antibiotic Under Visible Light

Abstract In order to improve the low specific surface area and high recombinant light generation carriers of BiOBr, loading BiOBr onto suitable Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) is an effective strategy to unleash its efficient visible light response and intrinsic catalytic activity. In this study, us...

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Main Authors: Mansoor Akhtar, Shifa Ullah Khan, Ghulam Mustafa, Muhammad Ahmad, Tansir Ahamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-01-01
Series:ChemistryOpen
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202400195
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author Mansoor Akhtar
Shifa Ullah Khan
Ghulam Mustafa
Muhammad Ahmad
Tansir Ahamad
author_facet Mansoor Akhtar
Shifa Ullah Khan
Ghulam Mustafa
Muhammad Ahmad
Tansir Ahamad
author_sort Mansoor Akhtar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In order to improve the low specific surface area and high recombinant light generation carriers of BiOBr, loading BiOBr onto suitable Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) is an effective strategy to unleash its efficient visible light response and intrinsic catalytic activity. In this study, using classic MOF CAU‐17 as a precursor, using a straightforward co‐precipitation technique, four BiOBr/CAU‐17 composites with distinct MOF contents values BCAU‐1, BCAU‐2, BC, AU‐3, and BCAU‐4 were created, and their photo‐catalytic characteristics were examined. The BCAU‐2 composite exhibited much higher photo‐catalytic degradation efficiency for Rhodamine B (RhB) and Tetracycline (TC) than the pristine materials, counter compositions, and early reported materials. XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, and EDX results revealed the strong synergistic photo‐catalytic effect of BiOBr and CAU‐17. The photocatalytic degradation of TC was significantly enhanced by the BiOBr bimetal modification, with the 2 wt.% BiOBr/CAU‐17 nanocomposite achieving an 87.2 % degradation of TC and 82 % Total Organic Carbon (TOC) removal within 60 min. The high photo‐degradation efficiency of BCAU‐2 composite should be attributed to the efficient transfer of photo‐generated carriers at interfaces and the synergistic effect between BiOBr/CAU‐17. Furthermore, the experiments on the capture of the active species proved that the main active free radicals involved in the degradation of RhB and TC are attributed to the photo‐induced holes h+ and ⋅ O2− under visible light. The catalyst's efficacy is corroborated by the outcomes of photoluminescence spectroscopy and photo current response. This study offers a new understanding for the design of green synthesis schemes for photo‐catalytic dye degradation and removal of certain antibiotics from the aquatic environment.
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spelling doaj-art-da2e53faeb0d4ac1ba29f85395416ef12025-01-11T07:54:10ZengWiley-VCHChemistryOpen2191-13632025-01-01141n/an/a10.1002/open.202400195A Novel BiOBr/CAU‐17 Composite with Enhanced Photo‐Catalytic Performance for Dye Degradation and Removal of Tetracycline Antibiotic Under Visible LightMansoor Akhtar0Shifa Ullah Khan1Ghulam Mustafa2Muhammad Ahmad3Tansir Ahamad4College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060 P. R. ChinaThe Institute of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Okara Renala Campus 56100 Punjab PakistanThe Institute of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Okara Renala Campus 56100 Punjab PakistanCollege of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi ArabiaAbstract In order to improve the low specific surface area and high recombinant light generation carriers of BiOBr, loading BiOBr onto suitable Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) is an effective strategy to unleash its efficient visible light response and intrinsic catalytic activity. In this study, using classic MOF CAU‐17 as a precursor, using a straightforward co‐precipitation technique, four BiOBr/CAU‐17 composites with distinct MOF contents values BCAU‐1, BCAU‐2, BC, AU‐3, and BCAU‐4 were created, and their photo‐catalytic characteristics were examined. The BCAU‐2 composite exhibited much higher photo‐catalytic degradation efficiency for Rhodamine B (RhB) and Tetracycline (TC) than the pristine materials, counter compositions, and early reported materials. XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, and EDX results revealed the strong synergistic photo‐catalytic effect of BiOBr and CAU‐17. The photocatalytic degradation of TC was significantly enhanced by the BiOBr bimetal modification, with the 2 wt.% BiOBr/CAU‐17 nanocomposite achieving an 87.2 % degradation of TC and 82 % Total Organic Carbon (TOC) removal within 60 min. The high photo‐degradation efficiency of BCAU‐2 composite should be attributed to the efficient transfer of photo‐generated carriers at interfaces and the synergistic effect between BiOBr/CAU‐17. Furthermore, the experiments on the capture of the active species proved that the main active free radicals involved in the degradation of RhB and TC are attributed to the photo‐induced holes h+ and ⋅ O2− under visible light. The catalyst's efficacy is corroborated by the outcomes of photoluminescence spectroscopy and photo current response. This study offers a new understanding for the design of green synthesis schemes for photo‐catalytic dye degradation and removal of certain antibiotics from the aquatic environment.https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202400195Photocatalytic degradationMOFsBiOBr/CAU-17Rhodamine B (RhB)Nanocomposites
spellingShingle Mansoor Akhtar
Shifa Ullah Khan
Ghulam Mustafa
Muhammad Ahmad
Tansir Ahamad
A Novel BiOBr/CAU‐17 Composite with Enhanced Photo‐Catalytic Performance for Dye Degradation and Removal of Tetracycline Antibiotic Under Visible Light
ChemistryOpen
Photocatalytic degradation
MOFs
BiOBr/CAU-17
Rhodamine B (RhB)
Nanocomposites
title A Novel BiOBr/CAU‐17 Composite with Enhanced Photo‐Catalytic Performance for Dye Degradation and Removal of Tetracycline Antibiotic Under Visible Light
title_full A Novel BiOBr/CAU‐17 Composite with Enhanced Photo‐Catalytic Performance for Dye Degradation and Removal of Tetracycline Antibiotic Under Visible Light
title_fullStr A Novel BiOBr/CAU‐17 Composite with Enhanced Photo‐Catalytic Performance for Dye Degradation and Removal of Tetracycline Antibiotic Under Visible Light
title_full_unstemmed A Novel BiOBr/CAU‐17 Composite with Enhanced Photo‐Catalytic Performance for Dye Degradation and Removal of Tetracycline Antibiotic Under Visible Light
title_short A Novel BiOBr/CAU‐17 Composite with Enhanced Photo‐Catalytic Performance for Dye Degradation and Removal of Tetracycline Antibiotic Under Visible Light
title_sort novel biobr cau 17 composite with enhanced photo catalytic performance for dye degradation and removal of tetracycline antibiotic under visible light
topic Photocatalytic degradation
MOFs
BiOBr/CAU-17
Rhodamine B (RhB)
Nanocomposites
url https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202400195
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