Blockchain-Based Trusted Data Management with Privacy Preservation for Secure IoT Systems

With the explosive growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), the traditional single data sharing scheme has difficulty satisfying the data sharing needs of both same-domain and cross-domain IoT devices. In order to realize efficient data sharing of IoT devices in the same domain with data privacy prot...

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Main Authors: Haojie Zhou, Hongmin Gao, Zhaofeng Ma, Guanhui Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/14/4344
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author Haojie Zhou
Hongmin Gao
Zhaofeng Ma
Guanhui Lai
author_facet Haojie Zhou
Hongmin Gao
Zhaofeng Ma
Guanhui Lai
author_sort Haojie Zhou
collection DOAJ
description With the explosive growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), the traditional single data sharing scheme has difficulty satisfying the data sharing needs of both same-domain and cross-domain IoT devices. In order to realize efficient data sharing of IoT devices in the same domain with data privacy protection and efficient collaboration between IoT devices in different domains, this paper proposes a trusted data sharing scheme in IoT systems based on multi-channel blockchain. The scheme adopts a multi-channel mechanism to isolate the ledger data between IoT devices of different domains; IoT devices of the same domain utilize hybrid encryption to achieve efficient data sharing through smart contracts, and IoT devices of different domains utilize the CKKS algorithm to achieve cross-domain data sharing with privacy protection through proxy nodes (PNs). In addition, this paper adopts decentralized identity (DID) to achieve autonomous identity management to avoid privacy leakage in IoT devices and adopts InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) to store data files to solve the blockchain storage capacity limitation problem. The security analysis proves that this scheme satisfies the IND-CPA security model, and the performance analysis proves that this scheme has good utility in trusted data sharing of IoT devices.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
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spelling doaj-art-da22bf32f9ab47b9ba4dfd1b77be97542025-08-20T03:56:45ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-07-012514434410.3390/s25144344Blockchain-Based Trusted Data Management with Privacy Preservation for Secure IoT SystemsHaojie Zhou0Hongmin Gao1Zhaofeng Ma2Guanhui Lai3School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications-China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd. Joint Institute, Beijing 100876, ChinaSchool of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaDongguan Rail Transit Co., Ltd., Dongguan 523073, ChinaWith the explosive growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), the traditional single data sharing scheme has difficulty satisfying the data sharing needs of both same-domain and cross-domain IoT devices. In order to realize efficient data sharing of IoT devices in the same domain with data privacy protection and efficient collaboration between IoT devices in different domains, this paper proposes a trusted data sharing scheme in IoT systems based on multi-channel blockchain. The scheme adopts a multi-channel mechanism to isolate the ledger data between IoT devices of different domains; IoT devices of the same domain utilize hybrid encryption to achieve efficient data sharing through smart contracts, and IoT devices of different domains utilize the CKKS algorithm to achieve cross-domain data sharing with privacy protection through proxy nodes (PNs). In addition, this paper adopts decentralized identity (DID) to achieve autonomous identity management to avoid privacy leakage in IoT devices and adopts InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) to store data files to solve the blockchain storage capacity limitation problem. The security analysis proves that this scheme satisfies the IND-CPA security model, and the performance analysis proves that this scheme has good utility in trusted data sharing of IoT devices.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/14/4344blockchainCKKSdecentralized identityIoTmulti channel
spellingShingle Haojie Zhou
Hongmin Gao
Zhaofeng Ma
Guanhui Lai
Blockchain-Based Trusted Data Management with Privacy Preservation for Secure IoT Systems
Sensors
blockchain
CKKS
decentralized identity
IoT
multi channel
title Blockchain-Based Trusted Data Management with Privacy Preservation for Secure IoT Systems
title_full Blockchain-Based Trusted Data Management with Privacy Preservation for Secure IoT Systems
title_fullStr Blockchain-Based Trusted Data Management with Privacy Preservation for Secure IoT Systems
title_full_unstemmed Blockchain-Based Trusted Data Management with Privacy Preservation for Secure IoT Systems
title_short Blockchain-Based Trusted Data Management with Privacy Preservation for Secure IoT Systems
title_sort blockchain based trusted data management with privacy preservation for secure iot systems
topic blockchain
CKKS
decentralized identity
IoT
multi channel
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/14/4344
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AT hongmingao blockchainbasedtrusteddatamanagementwithprivacypreservationforsecureiotsystems
AT zhaofengma blockchainbasedtrusteddatamanagementwithprivacypreservationforsecureiotsystems
AT guanhuilai blockchainbasedtrusteddatamanagementwithprivacypreservationforsecureiotsystems