Straight impact crater rim segments on Mercury

The formation of straight impact crater rims is widely accepted to be influenced by preexisting lithospheric structure. We investigate the distribution and orientations of straight crater rim segments across Mercury. We devise a mapping workflow aimed at minimizing distortions of length and orientat...

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Main Authors: Işık S. Yazıcı, H. C. Jupiter Cheng, Kelsey T. Crane, Christian Klimczak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Maps
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2024.2308687
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author Işık S. Yazıcı
H. C. Jupiter Cheng
Kelsey T. Crane
Christian Klimczak
author_facet Işık S. Yazıcı
H. C. Jupiter Cheng
Kelsey T. Crane
Christian Klimczak
author_sort Işık S. Yazıcı
collection DOAJ
description The formation of straight impact crater rims is widely accepted to be influenced by preexisting lithospheric structure. We investigate the distribution and orientations of straight crater rim segments across Mercury. We devise a mapping workflow aimed at minimizing distortions of length and orientation that arise when working on projected image mosaics on a global scale and produce a global map of the rims of 7,145 impact craters with diameters between 20 and 400 km. We extract straight rim segments that maintain consistent orientations for at least 10 km to assess their frequency and orientation. Our dataset shows that 83% of craters have straight rim segments that show strong east–west orientations at the poles and weak north–south or random orientations at lower latitudes. This emphasizes the importance of lithospheric structure for impact cratering on Mercury. Our map dataset provides valuable insights for future investigations into the tectonic evolution of Mercury.
format Article
id doaj-art-da1e2e8ef2774bfdb3e7c46fc5bb44a9
institution Kabale University
issn 1744-5647
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Maps
spelling doaj-art-da1e2e8ef2774bfdb3e7c46fc5bb44a92025-01-06T14:32:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Maps1744-56472024-12-0120110.1080/17445647.2024.2308687Straight impact crater rim segments on MercuryIşık S. Yazıcı0H. C. Jupiter Cheng1Kelsey T. Crane2Christian Klimczak3Center for Planetary Tectonics at UGA, Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USACenter for Planetary Tectonics at UGA, Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USAPlanetary Structural Geology and Tectonics Group, Department of Geosciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USACenter for Planetary Tectonics at UGA, Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USAThe formation of straight impact crater rims is widely accepted to be influenced by preexisting lithospheric structure. We investigate the distribution and orientations of straight crater rim segments across Mercury. We devise a mapping workflow aimed at minimizing distortions of length and orientation that arise when working on projected image mosaics on a global scale and produce a global map of the rims of 7,145 impact craters with diameters between 20 and 400 km. We extract straight rim segments that maintain consistent orientations for at least 10 km to assess their frequency and orientation. Our dataset shows that 83% of craters have straight rim segments that show strong east–west orientations at the poles and weak north–south or random orientations at lower latitudes. This emphasizes the importance of lithospheric structure for impact cratering on Mercury. Our map dataset provides valuable insights for future investigations into the tectonic evolution of Mercury.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2024.2308687Mercuryimpact crateringstructural geology
spellingShingle Işık S. Yazıcı
H. C. Jupiter Cheng
Kelsey T. Crane
Christian Klimczak
Straight impact crater rim segments on Mercury
Journal of Maps
Mercury
impact cratering
structural geology
title Straight impact crater rim segments on Mercury
title_full Straight impact crater rim segments on Mercury
title_fullStr Straight impact crater rim segments on Mercury
title_full_unstemmed Straight impact crater rim segments on Mercury
title_short Straight impact crater rim segments on Mercury
title_sort straight impact crater rim segments on mercury
topic Mercury
impact cratering
structural geology
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2024.2308687
work_keys_str_mv AT isıksyazıcı straightimpactcraterrimsegmentsonmercury
AT hcjupitercheng straightimpactcraterrimsegmentsonmercury
AT kelseytcrane straightimpactcraterrimsegmentsonmercury
AT christianklimczak straightimpactcraterrimsegmentsonmercury