Prévenir le risque infectieux à l’hôpital ?

In Africa, controlling infectious diseases in hospitals remains a major issue. So far, most analyses have assessed the gap between technical norms and hospital practices. These surveys commonly enlighten a lack of theoretical knowledge and, therefore, come up with cycles of training-assessing which...

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Main Author: Eugénie d’Alessandro
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Association Anthropologie Médicale Appliquée au Développement et à la Santé 2012-05-01
Series:Anthropologie & Santé
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anthropologiesante/835
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author Eugénie d’Alessandro
author_facet Eugénie d’Alessandro
author_sort Eugénie d’Alessandro
collection DOAJ
description In Africa, controlling infectious diseases in hospitals remains a major issue. So far, most analyses have assessed the gap between technical norms and hospital practices. These surveys commonly enlighten a lack of theoretical knowledge and, therefore, come up with cycles of training-assessing which barely improve the situation. An anthropological approach can provide new answers to these problems. A socio-cultural perspective may reveal the hospital as a place where social, ethical, medical and technical dimensions are linked. New tracks have come to light from a survey conducted in the National Hospital of Niamey. First, the superposition of technical and social spaces leads to confusion in gesture. Then, the daily activity in the hospital and the relation between hospital staff and customers are mainly defined by a strong historical inheritance. Last, given different “sensitive words”, technical norms developed within modern medical knowledge become abstract in this particular context.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2111-5028
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publisher Association Anthropologie Médicale Appliquée au Développement et à la Santé
record_format Article
series Anthropologie & Santé
spelling doaj-art-da0eceb346e640e39ee0a45737f1eec42025-08-20T03:47:44ZfraAssociation Anthropologie Médicale Appliquée au Développement et à la SantéAnthropologie & Santé2111-50282012-05-01410.4000/anthropologiesante.835Prévenir le risque infectieux à l’hôpital ?Eugénie d’AlessandroIn Africa, controlling infectious diseases in hospitals remains a major issue. So far, most analyses have assessed the gap between technical norms and hospital practices. These surveys commonly enlighten a lack of theoretical knowledge and, therefore, come up with cycles of training-assessing which barely improve the situation. An anthropological approach can provide new answers to these problems. A socio-cultural perspective may reveal the hospital as a place where social, ethical, medical and technical dimensions are linked. New tracks have come to light from a survey conducted in the National Hospital of Niamey. First, the superposition of technical and social spaces leads to confusion in gesture. Then, the daily activity in the hospital and the relation between hospital staff and customers are mainly defined by a strong historical inheritance. Last, given different “sensitive words”, technical norms developed within modern medical knowledge become abstract in this particular context.https://journals.openedition.org/anthropologiesante/835AfricaNigerhealth care workershospital hygieneinfectious riskpublic health
spellingShingle Eugénie d’Alessandro
Prévenir le risque infectieux à l’hôpital ?
Anthropologie & Santé
Africa
Niger
health care workers
hospital hygiene
infectious risk
public health
title Prévenir le risque infectieux à l’hôpital ?
title_full Prévenir le risque infectieux à l’hôpital ?
title_fullStr Prévenir le risque infectieux à l’hôpital ?
title_full_unstemmed Prévenir le risque infectieux à l’hôpital ?
title_short Prévenir le risque infectieux à l’hôpital ?
title_sort prevenir le risque infectieux a l hopital
topic Africa
Niger
health care workers
hospital hygiene
infectious risk
public health
url https://journals.openedition.org/anthropologiesante/835
work_keys_str_mv AT eugeniedalessandro prevenirlerisqueinfectieuxalhopital