Towards Resilient 6G O-RAN: An Energy-Efficient URLLC Resource Allocation Framework

The demands of ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) in “NextG” cellular networks necessitate innovative approaches for efficient resource utilization. The current literature on 6G O-RAN primarily addresses improved mobile broadband (eMBB) performance or URLLC latenc...

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Main Authors: Rana Muhammad Sohaib, Syed Tariq Shah, Poonam Yadav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10772596/
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author Rana Muhammad Sohaib
Syed Tariq Shah
Poonam Yadav
author_facet Rana Muhammad Sohaib
Syed Tariq Shah
Poonam Yadav
author_sort Rana Muhammad Sohaib
collection DOAJ
description The demands of ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) in “NextG” cellular networks necessitate innovative approaches for efficient resource utilization. The current literature on 6G O-RAN primarily addresses improved mobile broadband (eMBB) performance or URLLC latency optimization individually, often neglecting the intricate balance required to optimize both simultaneously under practical constraints. This paper addresses this gap by proposing a DRL-based resource allocation framework integrated with meta-learning to manage eMBB and URLLC services adaptively. Our approach efficiently allocates heterogeneous network resources, aiming to maximize energy efficiency (EE) while minimizing URLLC latency, even under varying environmental conditions. We highlight the critical importance of accurately estimating the traffic distribution flow in the multi-connectivity (MC) scenario, as its uncertainty can significantly degrade EE. The proposed framework demonstrates superior adaptability across different path loss models, outperforming traditional methods and paving the way for more resilient and efficient 6G networks.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2644-125X
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series IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
spelling doaj-art-d9e4aad0361c43cb9add00c484225b9b2024-12-14T00:02:06ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society2644-125X2024-01-0157701771410.1109/OJCOMS.2024.351027310772596Towards Resilient 6G O-RAN: An Energy-Efficient URLLC Resource Allocation FrameworkRana Muhammad Sohaib0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5132-2654Syed Tariq Shah1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4722-1786Poonam Yadav2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0169-0704Department of CS, University of York, York, U.K.School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K.Department of CS, University of York, York, U.K.The demands of ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) in “NextG” cellular networks necessitate innovative approaches for efficient resource utilization. The current literature on 6G O-RAN primarily addresses improved mobile broadband (eMBB) performance or URLLC latency optimization individually, often neglecting the intricate balance required to optimize both simultaneously under practical constraints. This paper addresses this gap by proposing a DRL-based resource allocation framework integrated with meta-learning to manage eMBB and URLLC services adaptively. Our approach efficiently allocates heterogeneous network resources, aiming to maximize energy efficiency (EE) while minimizing URLLC latency, even under varying environmental conditions. We highlight the critical importance of accurately estimating the traffic distribution flow in the multi-connectivity (MC) scenario, as its uncertainty can significantly degrade EE. The proposed framework demonstrates superior adaptability across different path loss models, outperforming traditional methods and paving the way for more resilient and efficient 6G networks.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10772596/eMBBDRLURLLCresource allocationO-RAN
spellingShingle Rana Muhammad Sohaib
Syed Tariq Shah
Poonam Yadav
Towards Resilient 6G O-RAN: An Energy-Efficient URLLC Resource Allocation Framework
IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
eMBB
DRL
URLLC
resource allocation
O-RAN
title Towards Resilient 6G O-RAN: An Energy-Efficient URLLC Resource Allocation Framework
title_full Towards Resilient 6G O-RAN: An Energy-Efficient URLLC Resource Allocation Framework
title_fullStr Towards Resilient 6G O-RAN: An Energy-Efficient URLLC Resource Allocation Framework
title_full_unstemmed Towards Resilient 6G O-RAN: An Energy-Efficient URLLC Resource Allocation Framework
title_short Towards Resilient 6G O-RAN: An Energy-Efficient URLLC Resource Allocation Framework
title_sort towards resilient 6g o ran an energy efficient urllc resource allocation framework
topic eMBB
DRL
URLLC
resource allocation
O-RAN
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10772596/
work_keys_str_mv AT ranamuhammadsohaib towardsresilient6gorananenergyefficienturllcresourceallocationframework
AT syedtariqshah towardsresilient6gorananenergyefficienturllcresourceallocationframework
AT poonamyadav towardsresilient6gorananenergyefficienturllcresourceallocationframework