Nanotechnology in photodynamic therapy

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive treatment that employs a photosensitizer to destroy cancer cells. Its efficiency is determined by the activation light features, which include the photosensitizer molecule, light wavelength, tumour location, and microenvironment. PDT is becoming inc...

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Main Authors: Shrikant B. Mali, Sachinkumar Dattatray Dahivelkar, Swapna Arunkumar Mahale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Oral Oncology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772906024001535
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author Shrikant B. Mali
Sachinkumar Dattatray Dahivelkar
Swapna Arunkumar Mahale
author_facet Shrikant B. Mali
Sachinkumar Dattatray Dahivelkar
Swapna Arunkumar Mahale
author_sort Shrikant B. Mali
collection DOAJ
description Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive treatment that employs a photosensitizer to destroy cancer cells. Its efficiency is determined by the activation light features, which include the photosensitizer molecule, light wavelength, tumour location, and microenvironment. PDT is becoming increasingly popular in the clinic because to its low risk, good selectivity, non-conflicting nature, and repeatability. It entails photoactivating a particular photosensitizer in a tumour microenvironment, resulting in singlet oxygen and reactive oxygen species (ROS), which destroy the tumour. However, PDT's efficacy in deep-seated cancers is restricted because to insufficient PS buildup, a hypoxic core, and poor light penetration.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2772-9060
language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Oral Oncology Reports
spelling doaj-art-d9e38a70d9174a14b7841fede2ec631f2025-01-09T06:15:45ZengElsevierOral Oncology Reports2772-90602024-06-0110100307Nanotechnology in photodynamic therapyShrikant B. Mali0Sachinkumar Dattatray Dahivelkar1Swapna Arunkumar Mahale2Corresponding author.; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Mahatma Gandhi Vidya Mandir's Dental College and Hospital, Nashik, IndiaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Mahatma Gandhi Vidya Mandir's Dental College and Hospital, Nashik, IndiaDepartment of Periodontology Mahatma Gandhi Vidya Mandir's Dental College and Hospital, Nashik, IndiaPhotodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive treatment that employs a photosensitizer to destroy cancer cells. Its efficiency is determined by the activation light features, which include the photosensitizer molecule, light wavelength, tumour location, and microenvironment. PDT is becoming increasingly popular in the clinic because to its low risk, good selectivity, non-conflicting nature, and repeatability. It entails photoactivating a particular photosensitizer in a tumour microenvironment, resulting in singlet oxygen and reactive oxygen species (ROS), which destroy the tumour. However, PDT's efficacy in deep-seated cancers is restricted because to insufficient PS buildup, a hypoxic core, and poor light penetration.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772906024001535NanotechnologyCancerMicelleLiposomePhotodynamic therapy
spellingShingle Shrikant B. Mali
Sachinkumar Dattatray Dahivelkar
Swapna Arunkumar Mahale
Nanotechnology in photodynamic therapy
Oral Oncology Reports
Nanotechnology
Cancer
Micelle
Liposome
Photodynamic therapy
title Nanotechnology in photodynamic therapy
title_full Nanotechnology in photodynamic therapy
title_fullStr Nanotechnology in photodynamic therapy
title_full_unstemmed Nanotechnology in photodynamic therapy
title_short Nanotechnology in photodynamic therapy
title_sort nanotechnology in photodynamic therapy
topic Nanotechnology
Cancer
Micelle
Liposome
Photodynamic therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772906024001535
work_keys_str_mv AT shrikantbmali nanotechnologyinphotodynamictherapy
AT sachinkumardattatraydahivelkar nanotechnologyinphotodynamictherapy
AT swapnaarunkumarmahale nanotechnologyinphotodynamictherapy