A case of large uterine cystic adenomyosis outside the uterus after laparoscopic myomectomy: a case report and literature review

Abstract Background Uterine cystic adenomyosis is a rare form of focal adenomyosis that is primarily located within the myometrium. In this case report, we present a unique case of adult uterine cystic adenomyosis found outside the uterus following laparoscopic myomectomy. Case presentation The pati...

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Main Authors: Wancheng Zhao, Chunmei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Women's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-03543-9
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author Wancheng Zhao
Chunmei Zhang
author_facet Wancheng Zhao
Chunmei Zhang
author_sort Wancheng Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Uterine cystic adenomyosis is a rare form of focal adenomyosis that is primarily located within the myometrium. In this case report, we present a unique case of adult uterine cystic adenomyosis found outside the uterus following laparoscopic myomectomy. Case presentation The patient was a 36-year-old Chinese woman who had previously undergone laparoscopic surgery at our hospital to remove a 4 cm diameter diameter uterine fibroid six years prior. She returned to our hospital due to excessive menstruation and intermittent right lower abdominal pain for one year. Pelvic computed tomography revealed an endometriotic cyst on the right posterior side of the uterus seemingly connected to the uterine cavity. During surgery, we successfully removed a large well-defined cyst filled with typical chocolate-like fluid located outside the uterus with its root deeply embedded in the myometrium. Following surgery, we administered gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs for six cycles without any observed recurrence. Conclusion This study describes an unusual occurrence of large adult uterine cystic adenomyosis located outside the uterus after laparoscopic myomectomy, potentially supporting the theory that endometrial injury invagination may be responsible for this condition.
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spelling doaj-art-d9cddf09d0ce41a59b7561cae34e1f122025-01-12T12:38:09ZengBMCBMC Women's Health1472-68742025-01-012511510.1186/s12905-024-03543-9A case of large uterine cystic adenomyosis outside the uterus after laparoscopic myomectomy: a case report and literature reviewWancheng Zhao0Chunmei Zhang1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityAbstract Background Uterine cystic adenomyosis is a rare form of focal adenomyosis that is primarily located within the myometrium. In this case report, we present a unique case of adult uterine cystic adenomyosis found outside the uterus following laparoscopic myomectomy. Case presentation The patient was a 36-year-old Chinese woman who had previously undergone laparoscopic surgery at our hospital to remove a 4 cm diameter diameter uterine fibroid six years prior. She returned to our hospital due to excessive menstruation and intermittent right lower abdominal pain for one year. Pelvic computed tomography revealed an endometriotic cyst on the right posterior side of the uterus seemingly connected to the uterine cavity. During surgery, we successfully removed a large well-defined cyst filled with typical chocolate-like fluid located outside the uterus with its root deeply embedded in the myometrium. Following surgery, we administered gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs for six cycles without any observed recurrence. Conclusion This study describes an unusual occurrence of large adult uterine cystic adenomyosis located outside the uterus after laparoscopic myomectomy, potentially supporting the theory that endometrial injury invagination may be responsible for this condition.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-03543-9Uterine cystic adenomyosisLaparoscopic myomectomyUterine fibroids
spellingShingle Wancheng Zhao
Chunmei Zhang
A case of large uterine cystic adenomyosis outside the uterus after laparoscopic myomectomy: a case report and literature review
BMC Women's Health
Uterine cystic adenomyosis
Laparoscopic myomectomy
Uterine fibroids
title A case of large uterine cystic adenomyosis outside the uterus after laparoscopic myomectomy: a case report and literature review
title_full A case of large uterine cystic adenomyosis outside the uterus after laparoscopic myomectomy: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr A case of large uterine cystic adenomyosis outside the uterus after laparoscopic myomectomy: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed A case of large uterine cystic adenomyosis outside the uterus after laparoscopic myomectomy: a case report and literature review
title_short A case of large uterine cystic adenomyosis outside the uterus after laparoscopic myomectomy: a case report and literature review
title_sort case of large uterine cystic adenomyosis outside the uterus after laparoscopic myomectomy a case report and literature review
topic Uterine cystic adenomyosis
Laparoscopic myomectomy
Uterine fibroids
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-03543-9
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