The characteristic expression of circulating MicroRNAs in osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

ObjectiveTo evaluate the characteristics of the circulating microRNA expression profiles in patients with osteoporosis.MethodsA systematic literature search was performed using the Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP, and WANFANG data...

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Main Authors: Jie Gao, Xiuzhen Zhang, Jing Ding, Houli Zhang, Xu Zhang, Juan Jiang, Wenwen Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2024.1481649/full
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author Jie Gao
Xiuzhen Zhang
Jing Ding
Houli Zhang
Xu Zhang
Juan Jiang
Wenwen Chen
author_facet Jie Gao
Xiuzhen Zhang
Jing Ding
Houli Zhang
Xu Zhang
Juan Jiang
Wenwen Chen
author_sort Jie Gao
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo evaluate the characteristics of the circulating microRNA expression profiles in patients with osteoporosis.MethodsA systematic literature search was performed using the Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP, and WANFANG databases from inception until 1 March 2024. The search strategy employed keywords, encompassing “osteoporosis”, “bone loss”, or “osteopenia” and “miRNA” or “microRNA”. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) quality assessment scale was used to evaluate the methodological quality. Heterogeneity tests and statistical analyses of all data were performed by Stata 16.0. The differences in microRNA levels between groups were illustrated by the weighted mean difference (WMD) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI).ResultsA total of 27 studies were included and analyzed in the meta-analysis, with 2,263 participants. The results showed that miR-21-5p (WMD 0.88, 95% CI: 0.22 to 1.55), miR-125b-5p (WMD 6.63, 95% CI: 0.19 to 13.08), miR-483-5p(WMD 6.43, 95% CI: 3.26 to 9.61), miR-133a (WMD 1.43, 95% CI: 1.39 to 1.47), miR-422a (WMD 1, 95% CI: 0.28 to 1.72), and miR-214-3p (WMD 2.03, 95% CI: 0.14 to 3.92) were significantly upregulated, and miR-497-5p (WMD -0.57, 95% CI: -0.98 to -0.17) was significantly downregulated.ConclusionmiR-21-5p, miR-125b-5p, miR-483-5p, miR-133a, miR-497-5p, miR-422a, and miR-214-3p might serve as potential diagnostic biomarkers for osteoporosis. In the future, integrating these miRNAs to build a diagnostic model might be a promising diagnosis strategy for osteoporosis.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42023481209.
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spelling doaj-art-d9a0674de064496a9b136abcf1c2e0e22024-12-16T04:18:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922024-12-011510.3389/fendo.2024.14816491481649The characteristic expression of circulating MicroRNAs in osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysisJie Gao0Xiuzhen Zhang1Jing Ding2Houli Zhang3Xu Zhang4Juan Jiang5Wenwen Chen6Department of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai’an, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai’an, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai’an, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai’an, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai’an, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai’an, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai’an, ChinaObjectiveTo evaluate the characteristics of the circulating microRNA expression profiles in patients with osteoporosis.MethodsA systematic literature search was performed using the Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP, and WANFANG databases from inception until 1 March 2024. The search strategy employed keywords, encompassing “osteoporosis”, “bone loss”, or “osteopenia” and “miRNA” or “microRNA”. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) quality assessment scale was used to evaluate the methodological quality. Heterogeneity tests and statistical analyses of all data were performed by Stata 16.0. The differences in microRNA levels between groups were illustrated by the weighted mean difference (WMD) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI).ResultsA total of 27 studies were included and analyzed in the meta-analysis, with 2,263 participants. The results showed that miR-21-5p (WMD 0.88, 95% CI: 0.22 to 1.55), miR-125b-5p (WMD 6.63, 95% CI: 0.19 to 13.08), miR-483-5p(WMD 6.43, 95% CI: 3.26 to 9.61), miR-133a (WMD 1.43, 95% CI: 1.39 to 1.47), miR-422a (WMD 1, 95% CI: 0.28 to 1.72), and miR-214-3p (WMD 2.03, 95% CI: 0.14 to 3.92) were significantly upregulated, and miR-497-5p (WMD -0.57, 95% CI: -0.98 to -0.17) was significantly downregulated.ConclusionmiR-21-5p, miR-125b-5p, miR-483-5p, miR-133a, miR-497-5p, miR-422a, and miR-214-3p might serve as potential diagnostic biomarkers for osteoporosis. In the future, integrating these miRNAs to build a diagnostic model might be a promising diagnosis strategy for osteoporosis.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42023481209.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2024.1481649/fullmicroRNAexpressiondiagnosisosteoporosismeta-analysis
spellingShingle Jie Gao
Xiuzhen Zhang
Jing Ding
Houli Zhang
Xu Zhang
Juan Jiang
Wenwen Chen
The characteristic expression of circulating MicroRNAs in osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Frontiers in Endocrinology
microRNA
expression
diagnosis
osteoporosis
meta-analysis
title The characteristic expression of circulating MicroRNAs in osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full The characteristic expression of circulating MicroRNAs in osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr The characteristic expression of circulating MicroRNAs in osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The characteristic expression of circulating MicroRNAs in osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short The characteristic expression of circulating MicroRNAs in osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort characteristic expression of circulating micrornas in osteoporosis a systematic review and meta analysis
topic microRNA
expression
diagnosis
osteoporosis
meta-analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2024.1481649/full
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