Muscle-sparing aortic coarctation repairCentral MessagePerspective

Objective: Surgery for aortic coarctation repair provides excellent hemodynamic results but may be complicated by musculoskeletal issues. The purpose of the study was to determine the midterm results of a muscle-sparing surgical approach to aortic coarctation repair, with special emphasis on the rep...

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Main Authors: Stephanie G. Berset, MD, Hitendu Dave, MD, Christian Balmer, MD, Anna Nowacka, Raymond Pfister, MD, Patrick O. Myers, MD, René Prêtre, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:JTCVS Techniques
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666250720302261
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author Stephanie G. Berset, MD
Hitendu Dave, MD
Christian Balmer, MD
Anna Nowacka
Raymond Pfister, MD
Patrick O. Myers, MD
René Prêtre, MD
author_facet Stephanie G. Berset, MD
Hitendu Dave, MD
Christian Balmer, MD
Anna Nowacka
Raymond Pfister, MD
Patrick O. Myers, MD
René Prêtre, MD
author_sort Stephanie G. Berset, MD
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Surgery for aortic coarctation repair provides excellent hemodynamic results but may be complicated by musculoskeletal issues. The purpose of the study was to determine the midterm results of a muscle-sparing surgical approach to aortic coarctation repair, with special emphasis on the repair and on the musculoskeletal changes associated with a posterior thoracotomy. Methods: We included all children with aortic coarctation operated on with our minimally invasive approach between June 2002 and October 2004, with a follow-up of ≥4.5 years. Patients were assessed clinically and echocardiographically. The spine, left chest, and shoulder were assessed clinically and radiographically. Results: Thirty-one children were included. The age at operation ranged from 1 day to 15 months and weight ranged from 980 g to 10 kg. All patients underwent an extended end-to-end anastomosis coarctation repair through a minimal (n = 19) or total-muscle sparing (n = 12) or extrapleural (n = 18) approach. Five patients had an additional enlargement procedure on the aortic arch. 27 patients had no residual or recurrent gradient. Four patients exhibited restenosis, for which 1 underwent a percutaneous angioplasty and 2 underwent surgical reintervention. All patients were free of hypertension. One patient had borderline values. The musculoskeletal assessment was normal in all but 3 patients. Two patients who underwent other subsequent thoracic surgeries developed thoracogenic scoliosis of moderate severity. A third patient had a left winged scapula. No rib fusion or intercostal space enlargement was found. Conclusions: Compared with a conventional approach, our minimally invasive surgical approach led to excellent musculoskeletal outcomes without compromising the hemodynamic results.
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spelling doaj-art-d98f765066b24e4ab97be76c7cc72ca52025-08-20T04:01:57ZengElsevierJTCVS Techniques2666-25072020-09-01324925610.1016/j.xjtc.2020.05.005Muscle-sparing aortic coarctation repairCentral MessagePerspectiveStephanie G. Berset, MD0Hitendu Dave, MD1Christian Balmer, MD2Anna Nowacka3Raymond Pfister, MD4Patrick O. Myers, MD5René Prêtre, MD6Department of Internal Medicine, Vaud University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland; Stephanie G. Berset, Service de Médecine Interne, CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, CH-1011 Lausanne, Vaud, Suisse.Department of Cardiology, Zurich University Children's Hospital, Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Cardiology, Zurich University Children's Hospital, Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Valais Hospital, Sion, SwitzerlandDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Vaud University Hospital, Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Vaud University Hospital, Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Vaud University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland; Address for reprints: René Prêtre, Service de Chirurgie Cardiaque, CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, CH-1011 Lausanne, Vaud, Suisse.Objective: Surgery for aortic coarctation repair provides excellent hemodynamic results but may be complicated by musculoskeletal issues. The purpose of the study was to determine the midterm results of a muscle-sparing surgical approach to aortic coarctation repair, with special emphasis on the repair and on the musculoskeletal changes associated with a posterior thoracotomy. Methods: We included all children with aortic coarctation operated on with our minimally invasive approach between June 2002 and October 2004, with a follow-up of ≥4.5 years. Patients were assessed clinically and echocardiographically. The spine, left chest, and shoulder were assessed clinically and radiographically. Results: Thirty-one children were included. The age at operation ranged from 1 day to 15 months and weight ranged from 980 g to 10 kg. All patients underwent an extended end-to-end anastomosis coarctation repair through a minimal (n = 19) or total-muscle sparing (n = 12) or extrapleural (n = 18) approach. Five patients had an additional enlargement procedure on the aortic arch. 27 patients had no residual or recurrent gradient. Four patients exhibited restenosis, for which 1 underwent a percutaneous angioplasty and 2 underwent surgical reintervention. All patients were free of hypertension. One patient had borderline values. The musculoskeletal assessment was normal in all but 3 patients. Two patients who underwent other subsequent thoracic surgeries developed thoracogenic scoliosis of moderate severity. A third patient had a left winged scapula. No rib fusion or intercostal space enlargement was found. Conclusions: Compared with a conventional approach, our minimally invasive surgical approach led to excellent musculoskeletal outcomes without compromising the hemodynamic results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666250720302261coarctation of the aortamuscle-sparing approachchildren
spellingShingle Stephanie G. Berset, MD
Hitendu Dave, MD
Christian Balmer, MD
Anna Nowacka
Raymond Pfister, MD
Patrick O. Myers, MD
René Prêtre, MD
Muscle-sparing aortic coarctation repairCentral MessagePerspective
JTCVS Techniques
coarctation of the aorta
muscle-sparing approach
children
title Muscle-sparing aortic coarctation repairCentral MessagePerspective
title_full Muscle-sparing aortic coarctation repairCentral MessagePerspective
title_fullStr Muscle-sparing aortic coarctation repairCentral MessagePerspective
title_full_unstemmed Muscle-sparing aortic coarctation repairCentral MessagePerspective
title_short Muscle-sparing aortic coarctation repairCentral MessagePerspective
title_sort muscle sparing aortic coarctation repaircentral messageperspective
topic coarctation of the aorta
muscle-sparing approach
children
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666250720302261
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