Electro-elastic characteristics of KCsMoP2O9 crystal: Exploiting strong piezoelectricity for guided wave transducer applications

A new piezoelectric crystal, KCsMoP2O9 (KCMP), was successfully grown by the Kyropoulos method. The electro-elastic properties of KCMP crystal were characterized by the impedance method. The full set of elastic constants was determined by solving the Christoffel equation. Remarkably, the crystal exh...

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Main Authors: Mengdi Fan, Guangda Wu, Huaiyu Wu, Nicholas Garcia, Xiaoning Jiang, Shujun Zhang, Xian Zhao, Fapeng Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Materiomics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824000303
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author Mengdi Fan
Guangda Wu
Huaiyu Wu
Nicholas Garcia
Xiaoning Jiang
Shujun Zhang
Xian Zhao
Fapeng Yu
author_facet Mengdi Fan
Guangda Wu
Huaiyu Wu
Nicholas Garcia
Xiaoning Jiang
Shujun Zhang
Xian Zhao
Fapeng Yu
author_sort Mengdi Fan
collection DOAJ
description A new piezoelectric crystal, KCsMoP2O9 (KCMP), was successfully grown by the Kyropoulos method. The electro-elastic properties of KCMP crystal were characterized by the impedance method. The full set of elastic constants was determined by solving the Christoffel equation. Remarkably, the crystal exhibits a large face-shear piezoelectric coefficient of d14 = 16.2 pC/N, surpassing that of the extensively studied ordered langasite crystal Ca3TaGa3Si2O14 (d14 = 10.4 pC/N). A fundamental shear horizontal (SH0) wave piezoelectric transducer was developed, leveraging the face-shear-mode of KCMP wafers. Finite element simulations have conclusively demonstrated the KCMP-based transducer's exceptional ability to efficiently excite and capture the pure SH0 wave, independently along two orthogonal main directions (0°/180° and 90°/270°). These results were subsequently corroborated through experimental validation at temperatures up to 300 °C, highlighting the considerable promise of KCMP crystals for utilization in non-destructive testing and structural health monitoring applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2352-8478
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materiomics
spelling doaj-art-d9711cf220954bbcb450af6ab4e5d96e2025-01-04T04:56:33ZengElsevierJournal of Materiomics2352-84782025-01-01111100836Electro-elastic characteristics of KCsMoP2O9 crystal: Exploiting strong piezoelectricity for guided wave transducer applicationsMengdi Fan0Guangda Wu1Huaiyu Wu2Nicholas Garcia3Xiaoning Jiang4Shujun Zhang5Xian Zhao6Fapeng Yu7Key Laboratory of Laser & Infrared System, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, ChinaKey Laboratory of Laser & Infrared System, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China; Center for Optics Research and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, Shandong, China; Corresponding author. Key Laboratory of Laser & Infrared System, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China.Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USADepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USADepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USAInstitute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, Australia Institute of Innovative Materials, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, 2500, AustraliaKey Laboratory of Laser & Infrared System, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China; Center for Optics Research and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, Shandong, ChinaKey Laboratory of Laser & Infrared System, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China; Corresponding author.A new piezoelectric crystal, KCsMoP2O9 (KCMP), was successfully grown by the Kyropoulos method. The electro-elastic properties of KCMP crystal were characterized by the impedance method. The full set of elastic constants was determined by solving the Christoffel equation. Remarkably, the crystal exhibits a large face-shear piezoelectric coefficient of d14 = 16.2 pC/N, surpassing that of the extensively studied ordered langasite crystal Ca3TaGa3Si2O14 (d14 = 10.4 pC/N). A fundamental shear horizontal (SH0) wave piezoelectric transducer was developed, leveraging the face-shear-mode of KCMP wafers. Finite element simulations have conclusively demonstrated the KCMP-based transducer's exceptional ability to efficiently excite and capture the pure SH0 wave, independently along two orthogonal main directions (0°/180° and 90°/270°). These results were subsequently corroborated through experimental validation at temperatures up to 300 °C, highlighting the considerable promise of KCMP crystals for utilization in non-destructive testing and structural health monitoring applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824000303KCsMoP2O9 crystalChristoffel equationElectro-elastic propertiesShear horizontal wave transducerDamage detection
spellingShingle Mengdi Fan
Guangda Wu
Huaiyu Wu
Nicholas Garcia
Xiaoning Jiang
Shujun Zhang
Xian Zhao
Fapeng Yu
Electro-elastic characteristics of KCsMoP2O9 crystal: Exploiting strong piezoelectricity for guided wave transducer applications
Journal of Materiomics
KCsMoP2O9 crystal
Christoffel equation
Electro-elastic properties
Shear horizontal wave transducer
Damage detection
title Electro-elastic characteristics of KCsMoP2O9 crystal: Exploiting strong piezoelectricity for guided wave transducer applications
title_full Electro-elastic characteristics of KCsMoP2O9 crystal: Exploiting strong piezoelectricity for guided wave transducer applications
title_fullStr Electro-elastic characteristics of KCsMoP2O9 crystal: Exploiting strong piezoelectricity for guided wave transducer applications
title_full_unstemmed Electro-elastic characteristics of KCsMoP2O9 crystal: Exploiting strong piezoelectricity for guided wave transducer applications
title_short Electro-elastic characteristics of KCsMoP2O9 crystal: Exploiting strong piezoelectricity for guided wave transducer applications
title_sort electro elastic characteristics of kcsmop2o9 crystal exploiting strong piezoelectricity for guided wave transducer applications
topic KCsMoP2O9 crystal
Christoffel equation
Electro-elastic properties
Shear horizontal wave transducer
Damage detection
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824000303
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