Graphical modeling of additive color mixing. Analyses of electromagnetic effects as colors of the vision analyzer

The human visual analyzer is a high form of evolution. Some jellyfish can distinguish light and dark objects with sensitive cells. Squids, octopuses, and nautiluses from Cephalopods family have eyes with which they can see objects. Visual information is processed in the brain. In fishes, the visual...

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Main Authors: I. Ignatov, T.P. Popova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dnipro State Medical University 2024-06-01
Series:Medičnì Perspektivi
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Online Access:https://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/307463
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author I. Ignatov
T.P. Popova
author_facet I. Ignatov
T.P. Popova
author_sort I. Ignatov
collection DOAJ
description The human visual analyzer is a high form of evolution. Some jellyfish can distinguish light and dark objects with sensitive cells. Squids, octopuses, and nautiluses from Cephalopods family have eyes with which they can see objects. Visual information is processed in the brain. In fishes, the visual analyzer evolved. Fishes living below 100 m depth inhabit a world with blue light. The authors consider the evolution of vision in these fishes due to the lowest absorption of blue and violet colors of electromagnetic waves from the optical spectrum. Subsequently, on land, in humans vision evolved towards the green color. Green is the most prevalent color on the land. In humans, three light-sensitive cones evolved – S, M, and L. S cones are most sensitive to blue, M – to green, and L – to red color in the spectrum. Some humans retain sensitivity of S to genetic changes and disorders. Additive color mi­xing is a high form of color perception in humans. The additive mixing of different colors achieves a new color in the human visual analyzer. Remarkably, different individuals perceive observed images in varying manners. Mixing neighboring colors on the spectrum gives one, two, or three colors. This process is estimated using graphical modeling. The graphical modeling with two colors allows for the creation of additive colors. One, two, or three additive colors can be obtained. The production of colors results from the light sensitivity of S, M, and L cones. An analysis that phy­sically demonstrates the mixing of green and red colors, resulting in the colors yellow or orange. When blue and red are mixed, the resulting colors are green, yellow, and orange is proposed. The additive mixing of blue and yellow gives green. The subjective nature of visual perception, influenced by the viewer’s heightened sensitivity to one of the colors, beco­mes evident in the presence of two colors. Notably, when the background is violet, the sensitivity of the blue cones diminishes.
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spelling doaj-art-d928525d79de405f91798ccc01557abb2025-01-03T01:51:33ZengDnipro State Medical UniversityMedičnì Perspektivi2307-04042024-06-01292111710.26641/2307-0404.2024.2.307463345924Graphical modeling of additive color mixing. Analyses of electromagnetic effects as colors of the vision analyzerI. Ignatov0T.P. Popova1Scientific Research Center of Medical Biophysics, Nikolai Kopernik str., 32, Sofia, 1111University of Forestry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ohridski blvd., 10, Sofia, 1756The human visual analyzer is a high form of evolution. Some jellyfish can distinguish light and dark objects with sensitive cells. Squids, octopuses, and nautiluses from Cephalopods family have eyes with which they can see objects. Visual information is processed in the brain. In fishes, the visual analyzer evolved. Fishes living below 100 m depth inhabit a world with blue light. The authors consider the evolution of vision in these fishes due to the lowest absorption of blue and violet colors of electromagnetic waves from the optical spectrum. Subsequently, on land, in humans vision evolved towards the green color. Green is the most prevalent color on the land. In humans, three light-sensitive cones evolved – S, M, and L. S cones are most sensitive to blue, M – to green, and L – to red color in the spectrum. Some humans retain sensitivity of S to genetic changes and disorders. Additive color mi­xing is a high form of color perception in humans. The additive mixing of different colors achieves a new color in the human visual analyzer. Remarkably, different individuals perceive observed images in varying manners. Mixing neighboring colors on the spectrum gives one, two, or three colors. This process is estimated using graphical modeling. The graphical modeling with two colors allows for the creation of additive colors. One, two, or three additive colors can be obtained. The production of colors results from the light sensitivity of S, M, and L cones. An analysis that phy­sically demonstrates the mixing of green and red colors, resulting in the colors yellow or orange. When blue and red are mixed, the resulting colors are green, yellow, and orange is proposed. The additive mixing of blue and yellow gives green. The subjective nature of visual perception, influenced by the viewer’s heightened sensitivity to one of the colors, beco­mes evident in the presence of two colors. Notably, when the background is violet, the sensitivity of the blue cones diminishes.https://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/307463colorsshadesadditive mixingelectromagnetic wavesvision analyzer
spellingShingle I. Ignatov
T.P. Popova
Graphical modeling of additive color mixing. Analyses of electromagnetic effects as colors of the vision analyzer
Medičnì Perspektivi
colors
shades
additive mixing
electromagnetic waves
vision analyzer
title Graphical modeling of additive color mixing. Analyses of electromagnetic effects as colors of the vision analyzer
title_full Graphical modeling of additive color mixing. Analyses of electromagnetic effects as colors of the vision analyzer
title_fullStr Graphical modeling of additive color mixing. Analyses of electromagnetic effects as colors of the vision analyzer
title_full_unstemmed Graphical modeling of additive color mixing. Analyses of electromagnetic effects as colors of the vision analyzer
title_short Graphical modeling of additive color mixing. Analyses of electromagnetic effects as colors of the vision analyzer
title_sort graphical modeling of additive color mixing analyses of electromagnetic effects as colors of the vision analyzer
topic colors
shades
additive mixing
electromagnetic waves
vision analyzer
url https://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/307463
work_keys_str_mv AT iignatov graphicalmodelingofadditivecolormixinganalysesofelectromagneticeffectsascolorsofthevisionanalyzer
AT tppopova graphicalmodelingofadditivecolormixinganalysesofelectromagneticeffectsascolorsofthevisionanalyzer