A comparison of gambling behaviors and beliefs in rural and urban populations in Pennsylvania

Introduction: Little is known about the differences between rural and urban gamblers and potential vulnerabilities that may be unique to either population. This exploratory study aimed to evaluate differences between rural and urban Pennsylvanians' gambling behaviors and beliefs. Methods...

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Main Authors: Gillian Russell, Glenn Sterner III, Kayla Lopez, Amanda Ferrara, Miranda Kaye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: James Cook University 2025-01-01
Series:Rural and Remote Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rrh.org.au/journal/article/9077/
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author Gillian Russell
Glenn Sterner III
Kayla Lopez
Amanda Ferrara
Miranda Kaye
author_facet Gillian Russell
Glenn Sterner III
Kayla Lopez
Amanda Ferrara
Miranda Kaye
author_sort Gillian Russell
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Little is known about the differences between rural and urban gamblers and potential vulnerabilities that may be unique to either population. This exploratory study aimed to evaluate differences between rural and urban Pennsylvanians' gambling behaviors and beliefs. Methods: A dual-frame random digit dial survey was conducted in the US state of Pennsylvania. The analyses included a final sample of 1934 Pennsylvanian adults, with nearly three-quarters of the sample residing in rural counties. The survey was designed to assess online and offline gambling prevalence, engagement in different gambling formats, risk for problem gambling, motivations to gamble online, beliefs about gambling, and demographic characteristics. Results: Prevalence rates were higher in urban populations for both online and offline gambling. However, those living in rural areas tended to gamble on more gambling formats. Motivations were largely the same in both regions, and there were no differences in risk for problem gambling. Beliefs about gambling harms and benefits were similar in urban and rural populations, but those in rural areas were less likely to believe all forms of gambling should be legal. In addition, there were several demographic differences, which largely reflected existing differences between those living in rural and urban areas. Conclusion: Findings suggest a need for provision of policies, treatment, and prevention targeting those living in rural areas, where individuals may be at a greater risk of developing a gambling problem due to less access to relevant service.
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spelling doaj-art-d91e4b24943545bd93ca7acd33fd587d2025-01-06T22:53:05ZengJames Cook UniversityRural and Remote Health1445-63542025-01-012510.22605/RRH9077A comparison of gambling behaviors and beliefs in rural and urban populations in PennsylvaniaGillian Russell0Glenn Sterner III1Kayla Lopez2Amanda Ferrara3Miranda Kaye4Penn State AbingtonCriminal Justice Research CenterCriminal Justice Research CenterSurvey Research CenterSurvey Research Center Introduction: Little is known about the differences between rural and urban gamblers and potential vulnerabilities that may be unique to either population. This exploratory study aimed to evaluate differences between rural and urban Pennsylvanians' gambling behaviors and beliefs. Methods: A dual-frame random digit dial survey was conducted in the US state of Pennsylvania. The analyses included a final sample of 1934 Pennsylvanian adults, with nearly three-quarters of the sample residing in rural counties. The survey was designed to assess online and offline gambling prevalence, engagement in different gambling formats, risk for problem gambling, motivations to gamble online, beliefs about gambling, and demographic characteristics. Results: Prevalence rates were higher in urban populations for both online and offline gambling. However, those living in rural areas tended to gamble on more gambling formats. Motivations were largely the same in both regions, and there were no differences in risk for problem gambling. Beliefs about gambling harms and benefits were similar in urban and rural populations, but those in rural areas were less likely to believe all forms of gambling should be legal. In addition, there were several demographic differences, which largely reflected existing differences between those living in rural and urban areas. Conclusion: Findings suggest a need for provision of policies, treatment, and prevention targeting those living in rural areas, where individuals may be at a greater risk of developing a gambling problem due to less access to relevant service. https://www.rrh.org.au/journal/article/9077/addictiongamblinggamingPennsylvaniaproblem gamblingUS.
spellingShingle Gillian Russell
Glenn Sterner III
Kayla Lopez
Amanda Ferrara
Miranda Kaye
A comparison of gambling behaviors and beliefs in rural and urban populations in Pennsylvania
Rural and Remote Health
addiction
gambling
gaming
Pennsylvania
problem gambling
US.
title A comparison of gambling behaviors and beliefs in rural and urban populations in Pennsylvania
title_full A comparison of gambling behaviors and beliefs in rural and urban populations in Pennsylvania
title_fullStr A comparison of gambling behaviors and beliefs in rural and urban populations in Pennsylvania
title_full_unstemmed A comparison of gambling behaviors and beliefs in rural and urban populations in Pennsylvania
title_short A comparison of gambling behaviors and beliefs in rural and urban populations in Pennsylvania
title_sort comparison of gambling behaviors and beliefs in rural and urban populations in pennsylvania
topic addiction
gambling
gaming
Pennsylvania
problem gambling
US.
url https://www.rrh.org.au/journal/article/9077/
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