Optimized supply chain of empty fruit bunches as feedstocks for second generation bioethanol production
The biofuel policy has been given much attention, especially bioethanol blending policy. Empty fruit bunch (EFB) can be used as a feedstock for bioethanol but need more study in terms of supply chain and economical aspect. The novelty of this study is to find the optimal EFB supply chain model in se...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2024-12-01
|
| Series: | Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266601642400344X |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1846145919513264128 |
|---|---|
| author | Hari Setiawan Erwan Hermawan Adiarso Adiarso Sigit Setiadi Hens Saputra Isyalia D. Handayani R. Agung Wijono Ai Nelly Ayu Lydi Ferabianie Danis E.P. Wicaksana Ari Marsudi Ermawan D. Setiyadi Lenggogeni Sunartono Yanti R. Dewi Saparudin |
| author_facet | Hari Setiawan Erwan Hermawan Adiarso Adiarso Sigit Setiadi Hens Saputra Isyalia D. Handayani R. Agung Wijono Ai Nelly Ayu Lydi Ferabianie Danis E.P. Wicaksana Ari Marsudi Ermawan D. Setiyadi Lenggogeni Sunartono Yanti R. Dewi Saparudin |
| author_sort | Hari Setiawan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The biofuel policy has been given much attention, especially bioethanol blending policy. Empty fruit bunch (EFB) can be used as a feedstock for bioethanol but need more study in terms of supply chain and economical aspect. The novelty of this study is to find the optimal EFB supply chain model in several palm oil mill in Riau Province. Economic evaluation is also carried out to determine the economic value of biorefineries and to obtain economical selling prices of bioethanol products. The Simplex linear programming method is used to optimize the EFB feedstock supply model, and ArcGIS is used to determine and to analyse the distance and location of each facility. There are three scenarios used in our study which are decentralizing, clustering, and centralizing EFB preparation unit. Economic feasibility is also used to calculate bioethanol minimum selling price. Our study shows that the scenario with EFB preparation facilities located in each palm oil mill location is the most efficient supply chain model with the feedstock cost of 6.1 cUSD per kg (Scenario 3). After creating various end-product blends (denoted as E5 to E20), the bioethanol price can compete with retail fuels. The price of E5 is slightly higher than Pertamax 92 RON, being around cUSD 3 per liter more expensive. Meanwhile in E20, the price is cUSD 18 per liter more expensive than the price of Pertamax Turbo RON 98. However, the use of E20 can be considered as it has a lower emission value compared to fossil fuels, potentially reducing emissions by 12 % when compared to RON 90. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d90b0cf38bef4538aeeecb7b8f7e72e5 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2666-0164 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-d90b0cf38bef4538aeeecb7b8f7e72e52024-12-02T05:06:18ZengElsevierCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering2666-01642024-12-0110100950Optimized supply chain of empty fruit bunches as feedstocks for second generation bioethanol productionHari Setiawan0Erwan Hermawan1Adiarso Adiarso2Sigit Setiadi3Hens Saputra4Isyalia D. Handayani5R. Agung Wijono6Ai Nelly7Ayu Lydi Ferabianie8Danis E.P. Wicaksana9Ari Marsudi10Ermawan D. Setiyadi11 Lenggogeni12 Sunartono13Yanti R. Dewi14 Saparudin15Corresponding author.; Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15311, IndonesiaCorresponding author.; Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15311, IndonesiaResearch Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15311, IndonesiaResearch Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15311, IndonesiaResearch Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15311, IndonesiaResearch Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15311, IndonesiaResearch Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15311, IndonesiaResearch Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15311, IndonesiaResearch Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15311, IndonesiaResearch Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15311, IndonesiaResearch Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15311, IndonesiaResearch Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15311, IndonesiaResearch Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15311, IndonesiaResearch Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15311, IndonesiaResearch Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15311, IndonesiaResearch Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15311, IndonesiaThe biofuel policy has been given much attention, especially bioethanol blending policy. Empty fruit bunch (EFB) can be used as a feedstock for bioethanol but need more study in terms of supply chain and economical aspect. The novelty of this study is to find the optimal EFB supply chain model in several palm oil mill in Riau Province. Economic evaluation is also carried out to determine the economic value of biorefineries and to obtain economical selling prices of bioethanol products. The Simplex linear programming method is used to optimize the EFB feedstock supply model, and ArcGIS is used to determine and to analyse the distance and location of each facility. There are three scenarios used in our study which are decentralizing, clustering, and centralizing EFB preparation unit. Economic feasibility is also used to calculate bioethanol minimum selling price. Our study shows that the scenario with EFB preparation facilities located in each palm oil mill location is the most efficient supply chain model with the feedstock cost of 6.1 cUSD per kg (Scenario 3). After creating various end-product blends (denoted as E5 to E20), the bioethanol price can compete with retail fuels. The price of E5 is slightly higher than Pertamax 92 RON, being around cUSD 3 per liter more expensive. Meanwhile in E20, the price is cUSD 18 per liter more expensive than the price of Pertamax Turbo RON 98. However, the use of E20 can be considered as it has a lower emission value compared to fossil fuels, potentially reducing emissions by 12 % when compared to RON 90.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266601642400344XEmpty Fruit Bunch (EFB)Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB)BioethanolPalm oil mills (POMs)Biorefinery |
| spellingShingle | Hari Setiawan Erwan Hermawan Adiarso Adiarso Sigit Setiadi Hens Saputra Isyalia D. Handayani R. Agung Wijono Ai Nelly Ayu Lydi Ferabianie Danis E.P. Wicaksana Ari Marsudi Ermawan D. Setiyadi Lenggogeni Sunartono Yanti R. Dewi Saparudin Optimized supply chain of empty fruit bunches as feedstocks for second generation bioethanol production Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) Bioethanol Palm oil mills (POMs) Biorefinery |
| title | Optimized supply chain of empty fruit bunches as feedstocks for second generation bioethanol production |
| title_full | Optimized supply chain of empty fruit bunches as feedstocks for second generation bioethanol production |
| title_fullStr | Optimized supply chain of empty fruit bunches as feedstocks for second generation bioethanol production |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimized supply chain of empty fruit bunches as feedstocks for second generation bioethanol production |
| title_short | Optimized supply chain of empty fruit bunches as feedstocks for second generation bioethanol production |
| title_sort | optimized supply chain of empty fruit bunches as feedstocks for second generation bioethanol production |
| topic | Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) Bioethanol Palm oil mills (POMs) Biorefinery |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266601642400344X |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT harisetiawan optimizedsupplychainofemptyfruitbunchesasfeedstocksforsecondgenerationbioethanolproduction AT erwanhermawan optimizedsupplychainofemptyfruitbunchesasfeedstocksforsecondgenerationbioethanolproduction AT adiarsoadiarso optimizedsupplychainofemptyfruitbunchesasfeedstocksforsecondgenerationbioethanolproduction AT sigitsetiadi optimizedsupplychainofemptyfruitbunchesasfeedstocksforsecondgenerationbioethanolproduction AT henssaputra optimizedsupplychainofemptyfruitbunchesasfeedstocksforsecondgenerationbioethanolproduction AT isyaliadhandayani optimizedsupplychainofemptyfruitbunchesasfeedstocksforsecondgenerationbioethanolproduction AT ragungwijono optimizedsupplychainofemptyfruitbunchesasfeedstocksforsecondgenerationbioethanolproduction AT ainelly optimizedsupplychainofemptyfruitbunchesasfeedstocksforsecondgenerationbioethanolproduction AT ayulydiferabianie optimizedsupplychainofemptyfruitbunchesasfeedstocksforsecondgenerationbioethanolproduction AT danisepwicaksana optimizedsupplychainofemptyfruitbunchesasfeedstocksforsecondgenerationbioethanolproduction AT arimarsudi optimizedsupplychainofemptyfruitbunchesasfeedstocksforsecondgenerationbioethanolproduction AT ermawandsetiyadi optimizedsupplychainofemptyfruitbunchesasfeedstocksforsecondgenerationbioethanolproduction AT lenggogeni optimizedsupplychainofemptyfruitbunchesasfeedstocksforsecondgenerationbioethanolproduction AT sunartono optimizedsupplychainofemptyfruitbunchesasfeedstocksforsecondgenerationbioethanolproduction AT yantirdewi optimizedsupplychainofemptyfruitbunchesasfeedstocksforsecondgenerationbioethanolproduction AT saparudin optimizedsupplychainofemptyfruitbunchesasfeedstocksforsecondgenerationbioethanolproduction |