EPPO, Conflicts and the €100,000 Financial Threshold: 'A Means to Circumvent Investigation?'

The European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) is an independent public prosecution office of the EU responsible for PIF Offences. The EPPO has primacy over PIF Offences: if a criminal case is within its competence it has the power to handle the case over other authorities. The EPPO Regulation requi...

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Main Author: Andrew Zuidema
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Utrecht University School of Law 2024-12-01
Series:Utrecht Law Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.utrechtlawreview.org/index.php/up-j-ulr/article/view/1017
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author Andrew Zuidema
author_facet Andrew Zuidema
author_sort Andrew Zuidema
collection DOAJ
description The European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) is an independent public prosecution office of the EU responsible for PIF Offences. The EPPO has primacy over PIF Offences: if a criminal case is within its competence it has the power to handle the case over other authorities. The EPPO Regulation requires the EPPO to initiate investigations within its competence if no other authority is conducting a criminal investigation. This prevents impunity for suspects of PIF Offences, and prevents in concreto negative conflicts of competence. However, there is uncertainty whether a financial threshold of €100,000 may be applicable to initiation situations. This threshold, while applicable in special cases, is not a competence criterion, and there are safeguards to prevent in concreto negative conflicts from occurring or persisting when it is used outside of initiation situations. While this financial threshold is a useful tool for the EPPO in certain circumstances, it is inapplicable to initiation situations due to the EPPO Regulation’s prevention of in concreto negative conflicts of competence.
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spelling doaj-art-d8c298b571954ef5a5b5733a67e4a3942025-01-08T08:42:37ZengUtrecht University School of LawUtrecht Law Review1871-515X2024-12-0120450–6450–6410.36633/ulr.10171005EPPO, Conflicts and the €100,000 Financial Threshold: 'A Means to Circumvent Investigation?'Andrew Zuidema0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2010-2480PhD Candidate, Criminal Law and Criminology, University of GroningenThe European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) is an independent public prosecution office of the EU responsible for PIF Offences. The EPPO has primacy over PIF Offences: if a criminal case is within its competence it has the power to handle the case over other authorities. The EPPO Regulation requires the EPPO to initiate investigations within its competence if no other authority is conducting a criminal investigation. This prevents impunity for suspects of PIF Offences, and prevents in concreto negative conflicts of competence. However, there is uncertainty whether a financial threshold of €100,000 may be applicable to initiation situations. This threshold, while applicable in special cases, is not a competence criterion, and there are safeguards to prevent in concreto negative conflicts from occurring or persisting when it is used outside of initiation situations. While this financial threshold is a useful tool for the EPPO in certain circumstances, it is inapplicable to initiation situations due to the EPPO Regulation’s prevention of in concreto negative conflicts of competence.https://account.utrechtlawreview.org/index.php/up-j-ulr/article/view/1017eppoconflicts of competencefinancial thresholds
spellingShingle Andrew Zuidema
EPPO, Conflicts and the €100,000 Financial Threshold: 'A Means to Circumvent Investigation?'
Utrecht Law Review
eppo
conflicts of competence
financial thresholds
title EPPO, Conflicts and the €100,000 Financial Threshold: 'A Means to Circumvent Investigation?'
title_full EPPO, Conflicts and the €100,000 Financial Threshold: 'A Means to Circumvent Investigation?'
title_fullStr EPPO, Conflicts and the €100,000 Financial Threshold: 'A Means to Circumvent Investigation?'
title_full_unstemmed EPPO, Conflicts and the €100,000 Financial Threshold: 'A Means to Circumvent Investigation?'
title_short EPPO, Conflicts and the €100,000 Financial Threshold: 'A Means to Circumvent Investigation?'
title_sort eppo conflicts and the €100 000 financial threshold a means to circumvent investigation
topic eppo
conflicts of competence
financial thresholds
url https://account.utrechtlawreview.org/index.php/up-j-ulr/article/view/1017
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