Multi-objective optimization of a flux switching wound field machine using a response surface-based multi-level design approach

This study introduces a novel multilevel design optimization approach for enhancing the performance of brushless flux-switching wound-field machines (FSWFMs) in electric vehicles (EVs) and industrial drives. The proposed methodology targets key performance metrics namely, high torque, efficiency, po...

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Main Authors: Chiweta E. Abunike, Milad Dowlatshahi, Aliakbar Jamshidi Far, Ogbonnaya I. Okoro, Sumeet S. Aphale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025000763
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author Chiweta E. Abunike
Milad Dowlatshahi
Aliakbar Jamshidi Far
Ogbonnaya I. Okoro
Sumeet S. Aphale
author_facet Chiweta E. Abunike
Milad Dowlatshahi
Aliakbar Jamshidi Far
Ogbonnaya I. Okoro
Sumeet S. Aphale
author_sort Chiweta E. Abunike
collection DOAJ
description This study introduces a novel multilevel design optimization approach for enhancing the performance of brushless flux-switching wound-field machines (FSWFMs) in electric vehicles (EVs) and industrial drives. The proposed methodology targets key performance metrics namely, high torque, efficiency, power factor, and low torque ripple through a structured sensitivity analysis categorized into non-sensitive, mild-sensitive, and strong-sensitive levels. Using the Response Surface Method (RSM), Min-Max Search, and Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms (MOGA), the Response Surface Multi-Level Optimization (RSMLO) method effectively harmonizes these competing objectives. The optimization process resulted in an 11% increase in average torque and a 69.06% reduction in torque ripple, demonstrating significant performance gains. These results underscore the potential of the RSMLO method as a robust tool for the advanced design of electric machines, offering substantial improvements in both performance and efficiency, and positioning it as a critical framework for future EV and industrial drive applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-d885a3bfd3624574bcdafffbac41d22e
institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1230
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-d885a3bfd3624574bcdafffbac41d22e2025-01-15T04:11:51ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125103988Multi-objective optimization of a flux switching wound field machine using a response surface-based multi-level design approachChiweta E. Abunike0Milad Dowlatshahi1Aliakbar Jamshidi Far2Ogbonnaya I. Okoro3Sumeet S. Aphale4School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, AB24 3UE Aberdeen, United Kingdom; Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike 440101, Abia State, NigeriaSchool of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, AB24 3UE Aberdeen, United KingdomSchool of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, AB24 3UE Aberdeen, United Kingdom; Aberdeen HVDC Centre, School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, AB24 3UE Aberdeen, United KingdomDepartment of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike 440101, Abia State, NigeriaSchool of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, AB24 3UE Aberdeen, United Kingdom; Artificial intelligence, Robotics and Mechatronic Systems Group, School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, AB24 3UE Aberdeen, United Kingdom; Corresponding author at: School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, AB24 3UE Aberdeen, United Kingdom.This study introduces a novel multilevel design optimization approach for enhancing the performance of brushless flux-switching wound-field machines (FSWFMs) in electric vehicles (EVs) and industrial drives. The proposed methodology targets key performance metrics namely, high torque, efficiency, power factor, and low torque ripple through a structured sensitivity analysis categorized into non-sensitive, mild-sensitive, and strong-sensitive levels. Using the Response Surface Method (RSM), Min-Max Search, and Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms (MOGA), the Response Surface Multi-Level Optimization (RSMLO) method effectively harmonizes these competing objectives. The optimization process resulted in an 11% increase in average torque and a 69.06% reduction in torque ripple, demonstrating significant performance gains. These results underscore the potential of the RSMLO method as a robust tool for the advanced design of electric machines, offering substantial improvements in both performance and efficiency, and positioning it as a critical framework for future EV and industrial drive applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025000763Flux switching wound field machineMultilevel design optimizationResponse surfaceSensitivity analysis methodTorque capabilityTorque ripple
spellingShingle Chiweta E. Abunike
Milad Dowlatshahi
Aliakbar Jamshidi Far
Ogbonnaya I. Okoro
Sumeet S. Aphale
Multi-objective optimization of a flux switching wound field machine using a response surface-based multi-level design approach
Results in Engineering
Flux switching wound field machine
Multilevel design optimization
Response surface
Sensitivity analysis method
Torque capability
Torque ripple
title Multi-objective optimization of a flux switching wound field machine using a response surface-based multi-level design approach
title_full Multi-objective optimization of a flux switching wound field machine using a response surface-based multi-level design approach
title_fullStr Multi-objective optimization of a flux switching wound field machine using a response surface-based multi-level design approach
title_full_unstemmed Multi-objective optimization of a flux switching wound field machine using a response surface-based multi-level design approach
title_short Multi-objective optimization of a flux switching wound field machine using a response surface-based multi-level design approach
title_sort multi objective optimization of a flux switching wound field machine using a response surface based multi level design approach
topic Flux switching wound field machine
Multilevel design optimization
Response surface
Sensitivity analysis method
Torque capability
Torque ripple
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025000763
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AT aliakbarjamshidifar multiobjectiveoptimizationofafluxswitchingwoundfieldmachineusingaresponsesurfacebasedmultileveldesignapproach
AT ogbonnayaiokoro multiobjectiveoptimizationofafluxswitchingwoundfieldmachineusingaresponsesurfacebasedmultileveldesignapproach
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