Microwave-assisted green synthesis, characterization, and in vitro antibacterial activity of NiO nanoparticles obtained from lemon peel extract

In the realm of nanotechnology, the synthesis of nanoparticles using environmentally benign methods, such as using plant extracts, has garnered significant attention. This work reports a simple and eco-friendly approach for the synthesis of nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) utilizing microwave ir...

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Main Authors: Heng Mei Hsuan, Win Yip Foo, Cheah Eddy Seong Guan, Chan Yu Bin, Rahman Md. Khalilur, Sultana Sabiha, Tey Lai-Hock, Wong Ling Shing, Djearamane Sinouvassane, Akhtaruzzaman Md., Aminuzzaman Mohammod
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-11-01
Series:Green Processing and Synthesis
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2024-0071
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author Heng Mei Hsuan
Win Yip Foo
Cheah Eddy Seong Guan
Chan Yu Bin
Rahman Md. Khalilur
Sultana Sabiha
Tey Lai-Hock
Wong Ling Shing
Djearamane Sinouvassane
Akhtaruzzaman Md.
Aminuzzaman Mohammod
author_facet Heng Mei Hsuan
Win Yip Foo
Cheah Eddy Seong Guan
Chan Yu Bin
Rahman Md. Khalilur
Sultana Sabiha
Tey Lai-Hock
Wong Ling Shing
Djearamane Sinouvassane
Akhtaruzzaman Md.
Aminuzzaman Mohammod
author_sort Heng Mei Hsuan
collection DOAJ
description In the realm of nanotechnology, the synthesis of nanoparticles using environmentally benign methods, such as using plant extracts, has garnered significant attention. This work reports a simple and eco-friendly approach for the synthesis of nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) utilizing microwave irradiation in the presence of lemon peel extract as a green reducing agent and Ni(CH3COO)2·2H2O as a precursor. Numerous analytical techniques were employed to determine the optical, morphological, and structural properties of the green-synthesized NiO NPs. The findings revealed that the resulting NiO NPs are pure, with an average size of 34 nm and a spherical geometry, possessing a face-centered-cubic crystalline structure. The antibacterial activities of the NiO NPs were preliminarily investigated against Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative bacteria (Klebsiella pneumoniae and Salmonella typhimurium). The morphological changes in B. subtilis and S. typhimurium were also evaluated by FE-SEM analysis, which showed that some cells were partially damaged and distorted in shape upon treatment with NiO NPs, thus demonstrating their promising antibacterial activities.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2191-9550
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Green Processing and Synthesis
spelling doaj-art-d88242c522a84edd8a6f502fa06e8f9d2024-11-25T11:17:54ZengDe GruyterGreen Processing and Synthesis2191-95502024-11-011316073610.1515/gps-2024-0071Microwave-assisted green synthesis, characterization, and in vitro antibacterial activity of NiO nanoparticles obtained from lemon peel extractHeng Mei Hsuan0Win Yip Foo1Cheah Eddy Seong Guan2Chan Yu Bin3Rahman Md. Khalilur4Sultana Sabiha5Tey Lai-Hock6Wong Ling Shing7Djearamane Sinouvassane8Akhtaruzzaman Md.9Aminuzzaman Mohammod10Department of Agricultural and Food Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar31900, Perak, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar31900, Perak, MalaysiaDepartment of Biological Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar31900, Perak, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar31900, Perak, MalaysiaHK Energy Research Institute, Basila City Developers, Mirpur Dhaka, 1207, BangladeshSolar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar31900, Perak, MalaysiaFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Nilai, 71800, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaDepartment of Allied Health Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar, 31900, Perak, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemical Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar31900, Perak, MalaysiaIn the realm of nanotechnology, the synthesis of nanoparticles using environmentally benign methods, such as using plant extracts, has garnered significant attention. This work reports a simple and eco-friendly approach for the synthesis of nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) utilizing microwave irradiation in the presence of lemon peel extract as a green reducing agent and Ni(CH3COO)2·2H2O as a precursor. Numerous analytical techniques were employed to determine the optical, morphological, and structural properties of the green-synthesized NiO NPs. The findings revealed that the resulting NiO NPs are pure, with an average size of 34 nm and a spherical geometry, possessing a face-centered-cubic crystalline structure. The antibacterial activities of the NiO NPs were preliminarily investigated against Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative bacteria (Klebsiella pneumoniae and Salmonella typhimurium). The morphological changes in B. subtilis and S. typhimurium were also evaluated by FE-SEM analysis, which showed that some cells were partially damaged and distorted in shape upon treatment with NiO NPs, thus demonstrating their promising antibacterial activities.https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2024-0071green synthesisbiowastenio nanoparticlesantibacterial activityantibacterial mechanism
spellingShingle Heng Mei Hsuan
Win Yip Foo
Cheah Eddy Seong Guan
Chan Yu Bin
Rahman Md. Khalilur
Sultana Sabiha
Tey Lai-Hock
Wong Ling Shing
Djearamane Sinouvassane
Akhtaruzzaman Md.
Aminuzzaman Mohammod
Microwave-assisted green synthesis, characterization, and in vitro antibacterial activity of NiO nanoparticles obtained from lemon peel extract
Green Processing and Synthesis
green synthesis
biowaste
nio nanoparticles
antibacterial activity
antibacterial mechanism
title Microwave-assisted green synthesis, characterization, and in vitro antibacterial activity of NiO nanoparticles obtained from lemon peel extract
title_full Microwave-assisted green synthesis, characterization, and in vitro antibacterial activity of NiO nanoparticles obtained from lemon peel extract
title_fullStr Microwave-assisted green synthesis, characterization, and in vitro antibacterial activity of NiO nanoparticles obtained from lemon peel extract
title_full_unstemmed Microwave-assisted green synthesis, characterization, and in vitro antibacterial activity of NiO nanoparticles obtained from lemon peel extract
title_short Microwave-assisted green synthesis, characterization, and in vitro antibacterial activity of NiO nanoparticles obtained from lemon peel extract
title_sort microwave assisted green synthesis characterization and in vitro antibacterial activity of nio nanoparticles obtained from lemon peel extract
topic green synthesis
biowaste
nio nanoparticles
antibacterial activity
antibacterial mechanism
url https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2024-0071
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