Performance Analysis of Novel Lightweight Photovoltaic Curtain Wall Modules Under Different Climatic Conditions

Due to limited roof area, photovoltaic (PV) has gradually been installed on other facades of buildings. This research investigates the practical application of a lightweight PV curtain wall. We use EnergyPlus to build a base office building model of fit with a lightweight PV curtain wall. The perfor...

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Main Authors: Guofeng Tao, Qunzhi Zhu, Yonggang Chen, Xiaolong Shi, Jun Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/38
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author Guofeng Tao
Qunzhi Zhu
Yonggang Chen
Xiaolong Shi
Jun Guan
author_facet Guofeng Tao
Qunzhi Zhu
Yonggang Chen
Xiaolong Shi
Jun Guan
author_sort Guofeng Tao
collection DOAJ
description Due to limited roof area, photovoltaic (PV) has gradually been installed on other facades of buildings. This research investigates the practical application of a lightweight PV curtain wall. We use EnergyPlus to build a base office building model of fit with a lightweight PV curtain wall. The performance of two typical lightweight PV curtain wall modules is evaluated in five sample Chinese cities of different climates. Simulations were carried out to determine the power generation of faux architectural material PV curtain wall modules (FAM PVCWMs) for the best cavity distance per facade in various cities. We discovered that, in Harbin, Beijing, and Shanghai, the capacity of PV curtain wall modules installed on the south facade is the best, while in Chengdu and Guangzhou, it is the west facade. We also analyzed the power generation and the impact on the indoor environment when installing semi-transparent PV curtain wall modules (ST PVCWMs). Compared with glass, the ST PVCWM’s power generation increased by at least 50%, while the glare index setpoint exceeded time reduced by at least 30.19%. Furthermore, when installed on the north facade of Chengdu and similar cities, it can ensure more than 50% of daylight indexed time and create a more favorable indoor environment.
format Article
id doaj-art-d8746b423cc64403995518592a2fc109
institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-d8746b423cc64403995518592a2fc1092025-01-10T13:16:54ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-12-011813810.3390/en18010038Performance Analysis of Novel Lightweight Photovoltaic Curtain Wall Modules Under Different Climatic ConditionsGuofeng Tao0Qunzhi Zhu1Yonggang Chen2Xiaolong Shi3Jun Guan4College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, ChinaCollege of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, ChinaChina Huadian Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Branch, Shanghai 200126, ChinaChina State Construction International Holdings Ltd., Shenzhen 518057, ChinaChina State Construction International Holdings Ltd., Shenzhen 518057, ChinaDue to limited roof area, photovoltaic (PV) has gradually been installed on other facades of buildings. This research investigates the practical application of a lightweight PV curtain wall. We use EnergyPlus to build a base office building model of fit with a lightweight PV curtain wall. The performance of two typical lightweight PV curtain wall modules is evaluated in five sample Chinese cities of different climates. Simulations were carried out to determine the power generation of faux architectural material PV curtain wall modules (FAM PVCWMs) for the best cavity distance per facade in various cities. We discovered that, in Harbin, Beijing, and Shanghai, the capacity of PV curtain wall modules installed on the south facade is the best, while in Chengdu and Guangzhou, it is the west facade. We also analyzed the power generation and the impact on the indoor environment when installing semi-transparent PV curtain wall modules (ST PVCWMs). Compared with glass, the ST PVCWM’s power generation increased by at least 50%, while the glare index setpoint exceeded time reduced by at least 30.19%. Furthermore, when installed on the north facade of Chengdu and similar cities, it can ensure more than 50% of daylight indexed time and create a more favorable indoor environment.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/38lightweight photovoltaic curtain wallbuilding-integrated photovoltaicEnergyPlusclimatic conditionbuilding energy saving and emissions reduction
spellingShingle Guofeng Tao
Qunzhi Zhu
Yonggang Chen
Xiaolong Shi
Jun Guan
Performance Analysis of Novel Lightweight Photovoltaic Curtain Wall Modules Under Different Climatic Conditions
Energies
lightweight photovoltaic curtain wall
building-integrated photovoltaic
EnergyPlus
climatic condition
building energy saving and emissions reduction
title Performance Analysis of Novel Lightweight Photovoltaic Curtain Wall Modules Under Different Climatic Conditions
title_full Performance Analysis of Novel Lightweight Photovoltaic Curtain Wall Modules Under Different Climatic Conditions
title_fullStr Performance Analysis of Novel Lightweight Photovoltaic Curtain Wall Modules Under Different Climatic Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Performance Analysis of Novel Lightweight Photovoltaic Curtain Wall Modules Under Different Climatic Conditions
title_short Performance Analysis of Novel Lightweight Photovoltaic Curtain Wall Modules Under Different Climatic Conditions
title_sort performance analysis of novel lightweight photovoltaic curtain wall modules under different climatic conditions
topic lightweight photovoltaic curtain wall
building-integrated photovoltaic
EnergyPlus
climatic condition
building energy saving and emissions reduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/38
work_keys_str_mv AT guofengtao performanceanalysisofnovellightweightphotovoltaiccurtainwallmodulesunderdifferentclimaticconditions
AT qunzhizhu performanceanalysisofnovellightweightphotovoltaiccurtainwallmodulesunderdifferentclimaticconditions
AT yonggangchen performanceanalysisofnovellightweightphotovoltaiccurtainwallmodulesunderdifferentclimaticconditions
AT xiaolongshi performanceanalysisofnovellightweightphotovoltaiccurtainwallmodulesunderdifferentclimaticconditions
AT junguan performanceanalysisofnovellightweightphotovoltaiccurtainwallmodulesunderdifferentclimaticconditions