Optimizing acute chest pain diagnosis: Efficacy of 64-channel multi-slice CT with Snap-Shot Freeze technique in Triple-Rule-out CT angiographyKey Points

Objective: This study evaluates the efficacy of Snap-Shot Freeze (SSF) technology combined with optimized contrast medium (CM) injection protocols in Triple-Rule-Out (TRO) computed tomography angiography (CTA) using 64-channel multi-slice CT (MSCT) for diagnosing acute chest pain (ACP). Materials an...

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Main Authors: Jie Feng, Jiale Zeng, Qiye Xu, Jiatian Lu, Yanru Pei, Xiang Zhang, Ming Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402416673X
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author Jie Feng
Jiale Zeng
Qiye Xu
Jiatian Lu
Yanru Pei
Xiang Zhang
Ming Gao
author_facet Jie Feng
Jiale Zeng
Qiye Xu
Jiatian Lu
Yanru Pei
Xiang Zhang
Ming Gao
author_sort Jie Feng
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study evaluates the efficacy of Snap-Shot Freeze (SSF) technology combined with optimized contrast medium (CM) injection protocols in Triple-Rule-Out (TRO) computed tomography angiography (CTA) using 64-channel multi-slice CT (MSCT) for diagnosing acute chest pain (ACP). Materials and methods: A total of 111 patients presenting with ACP were enrolled and divided into two groups: Group 1 (23 patients) underwent TRO CTA using 64-channel MSCT with SSF technology, while the control group (88 patients) which was further divided into three cohorts underwent specific site CTA scans. Quantitative metrics such as CT values, standard deviation (SD), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were calculated for pulmonary artery, coronary arteries, and aortic imaging. Demographic characteristics, image qualification rate and disease diagnosis rate of groups 1–4 were also evaluated. Qualitative evaluations were based on a 5-point scoring system assessing overall image quality, vessel clarity, and artifact presence. Radiation doses were measured in terms of CT dose index volume (CTDIvol), dose length product (DLP), and effective dose (ED). Results: The demographic characteristics of the patients showed no significant differences in age, BMI, or resting heart rate between Group 1 and the control group. The image qualification rate was 100 % for both groups, with excellent rates of 89.13 % in Group 1 and 85.67 % in the control group. No significant differences were found in average CT values, standard deviation (SD), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) between Group 1 and the control group for pulmonary artery (e.g., PT: 394.25 ± 124.19 vs 383.64 ± 115.72 HU, p = 0.74), coronary artery (e.g., AA: 483.71 ± 115.62 vs 493.95 ± 138.54 HU, p = 0.79), and aorta (e.g., AAo: 325.1 ± 99.39 vs 348.98 ± 74.23 HU, p = 0.34). Qualitative image quality scores and radiation doses were also comparable (e.g., ED: 28.36 ± 12.6 vs 29.97 ± 10.36 mSv, p = 0.77). Qualitative assessments also revealed comparable image quality scores between the two groups (4.5 ± 0.5 vs 4.3 ± 0.6). The total volume of iodinated CM was significantly reduced in Group 1 (66 mL vs 227 mL). Conclusion: The use of 64-channel MSCT combined with SSF technology in TRO CTA provides noninferior high-quality imaging comparable to traditional specific site CTA, with the added benefits of reduced CM volume and shorter examination times. This approach is effective for the comprehensive evaluation of ACP in clinical practice.
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spelling doaj-art-d86e87f44ebd405f82299487aea21ce22024-12-13T10:59:21ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-12-011023e40642Optimizing acute chest pain diagnosis: Efficacy of 64-channel multi-slice CT with Snap-Shot Freeze technique in Triple-Rule-out CT angiographyKey PointsJie Feng0Jiale Zeng1Qiye Xu2Jiatian Lu3Yanru Pei4Xiang Zhang5Ming Gao6Department of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 107 Yanjiang Road West, Guangzhou, 510120, China; Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 107 Yanjiang Road West, Guangzhou, 510120, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 107 Yanjiang Road West, Guangzhou, 510120, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 107 Yanjiang Road West, Guangzhou, 510120, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 107 Yanjiang Road West, Guangzhou, 510120, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 107 Yanjiang Road West, Guangzhou, 510120, China; Corresponding author.Department of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 107 Yanjiang Road West, Guangzhou, 510120, China; Corresponding author.Objective: This study evaluates the efficacy of Snap-Shot Freeze (SSF) technology combined with optimized contrast medium (CM) injection protocols in Triple-Rule-Out (TRO) computed tomography angiography (CTA) using 64-channel multi-slice CT (MSCT) for diagnosing acute chest pain (ACP). Materials and methods: A total of 111 patients presenting with ACP were enrolled and divided into two groups: Group 1 (23 patients) underwent TRO CTA using 64-channel MSCT with SSF technology, while the control group (88 patients) which was further divided into three cohorts underwent specific site CTA scans. Quantitative metrics such as CT values, standard deviation (SD), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were calculated for pulmonary artery, coronary arteries, and aortic imaging. Demographic characteristics, image qualification rate and disease diagnosis rate of groups 1–4 were also evaluated. Qualitative evaluations were based on a 5-point scoring system assessing overall image quality, vessel clarity, and artifact presence. Radiation doses were measured in terms of CT dose index volume (CTDIvol), dose length product (DLP), and effective dose (ED). Results: The demographic characteristics of the patients showed no significant differences in age, BMI, or resting heart rate between Group 1 and the control group. The image qualification rate was 100 % for both groups, with excellent rates of 89.13 % in Group 1 and 85.67 % in the control group. No significant differences were found in average CT values, standard deviation (SD), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) between Group 1 and the control group for pulmonary artery (e.g., PT: 394.25 ± 124.19 vs 383.64 ± 115.72 HU, p = 0.74), coronary artery (e.g., AA: 483.71 ± 115.62 vs 493.95 ± 138.54 HU, p = 0.79), and aorta (e.g., AAo: 325.1 ± 99.39 vs 348.98 ± 74.23 HU, p = 0.34). Qualitative image quality scores and radiation doses were also comparable (e.g., ED: 28.36 ± 12.6 vs 29.97 ± 10.36 mSv, p = 0.77). Qualitative assessments also revealed comparable image quality scores between the two groups (4.5 ± 0.5 vs 4.3 ± 0.6). The total volume of iodinated CM was significantly reduced in Group 1 (66 mL vs 227 mL). Conclusion: The use of 64-channel MSCT combined with SSF technology in TRO CTA provides noninferior high-quality imaging comparable to traditional specific site CTA, with the added benefits of reduced CM volume and shorter examination times. This approach is effective for the comprehensive evaluation of ACP in clinical practice.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402416673XAcute chest pain(ACP)Triple-Rule-out(TRO)Computed tomography angiography(CTA)
spellingShingle Jie Feng
Jiale Zeng
Qiye Xu
Jiatian Lu
Yanru Pei
Xiang Zhang
Ming Gao
Optimizing acute chest pain diagnosis: Efficacy of 64-channel multi-slice CT with Snap-Shot Freeze technique in Triple-Rule-out CT angiographyKey Points
Heliyon
Acute chest pain
(ACP)
Triple-Rule-out
(TRO)
Computed tomography angiography
(CTA)
title Optimizing acute chest pain diagnosis: Efficacy of 64-channel multi-slice CT with Snap-Shot Freeze technique in Triple-Rule-out CT angiographyKey Points
title_full Optimizing acute chest pain diagnosis: Efficacy of 64-channel multi-slice CT with Snap-Shot Freeze technique in Triple-Rule-out CT angiographyKey Points
title_fullStr Optimizing acute chest pain diagnosis: Efficacy of 64-channel multi-slice CT with Snap-Shot Freeze technique in Triple-Rule-out CT angiographyKey Points
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing acute chest pain diagnosis: Efficacy of 64-channel multi-slice CT with Snap-Shot Freeze technique in Triple-Rule-out CT angiographyKey Points
title_short Optimizing acute chest pain diagnosis: Efficacy of 64-channel multi-slice CT with Snap-Shot Freeze technique in Triple-Rule-out CT angiographyKey Points
title_sort optimizing acute chest pain diagnosis efficacy of 64 channel multi slice ct with snap shot freeze technique in triple rule out ct angiographykey points
topic Acute chest pain
(ACP)
Triple-Rule-out
(TRO)
Computed tomography angiography
(CTA)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402416673X
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