Research on data driven dynamic mechanism of energy enterprise investment: based on system dynamics simulation

Abstract Under the background of global energy transformation and the integration of digital economy, energy enterprises’ digital investment faces the challenges of uncertain return cycle and lack of data asset pricing mechanism. By constructing a system dynamics model, this paper reveals the dynami...

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Main Authors: Yongfeng Qiao, Hongtao Zhu, Yue Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Energy Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-025-00573-x
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author Yongfeng Qiao
Hongtao Zhu
Yue Zhu
author_facet Yongfeng Qiao
Hongtao Zhu
Yue Zhu
author_sort Yongfeng Qiao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Under the background of global energy transformation and the integration of digital economy, energy enterprises’ digital investment faces the challenges of uncertain return cycle and lack of data asset pricing mechanism. By constructing a system dynamics model, this paper reveals the dynamic mechanism of data-driven digital investment decision-making of energy enterprises. The research shows that: the value of data assets forms a self reinforcing cycle through the return reinvestment loop, and its scale expansion is regulated by the dynamic balance between the cost constraint and the value inhibition loop; The improvement of market risk perception, the robustness of the trading market, the increase of energy policy intensity and the weakening of peer competition can significantly improve the cumulative profits of enterprises; Adaptive investment strategy has more advantages than fixed investment strategy, but the timing of strategy transformation needs to be accurately controlled. The simulation results provide a basis for enterprises to optimize the data investment path. It is suggested to build a data-driven dynamic investment system, deepen the operation of data assets, and call on the policy side to improve the data factor market system and incentive measures, so as to jointly promote the strategic transformation of energy enterprises to data centers.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2520-8942
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher SpringerOpen
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series Energy Informatics
spelling doaj-art-d80bf12c927f4d729dd7c06eb9213f692025-08-24T11:54:15ZengSpringerOpenEnergy Informatics2520-89422025-08-018111710.1186/s42162-025-00573-xResearch on data driven dynamic mechanism of energy enterprise investment: based on system dynamics simulationYongfeng Qiao0Hongtao Zhu1Yue Zhu2School of Finance and taxation, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and EconomicsSchool of Finance and taxation, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and EconomicsSchool of Finance and taxation, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and EconomicsAbstract Under the background of global energy transformation and the integration of digital economy, energy enterprises’ digital investment faces the challenges of uncertain return cycle and lack of data asset pricing mechanism. By constructing a system dynamics model, this paper reveals the dynamic mechanism of data-driven digital investment decision-making of energy enterprises. The research shows that: the value of data assets forms a self reinforcing cycle through the return reinvestment loop, and its scale expansion is regulated by the dynamic balance between the cost constraint and the value inhibition loop; The improvement of market risk perception, the robustness of the trading market, the increase of energy policy intensity and the weakening of peer competition can significantly improve the cumulative profits of enterprises; Adaptive investment strategy has more advantages than fixed investment strategy, but the timing of strategy transformation needs to be accurately controlled. The simulation results provide a basis for enterprises to optimize the data investment path. It is suggested to build a data-driven dynamic investment system, deepen the operation of data assets, and call on the policy side to improve the data factor market system and incentive measures, so as to jointly promote the strategic transformation of energy enterprises to data centers.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-025-00573-xData asset pricingEnergy enterprisesDigital investment decisionSystem dynamics
spellingShingle Yongfeng Qiao
Hongtao Zhu
Yue Zhu
Research on data driven dynamic mechanism of energy enterprise investment: based on system dynamics simulation
Energy Informatics
Data asset pricing
Energy enterprises
Digital investment decision
System dynamics
title Research on data driven dynamic mechanism of energy enterprise investment: based on system dynamics simulation
title_full Research on data driven dynamic mechanism of energy enterprise investment: based on system dynamics simulation
title_fullStr Research on data driven dynamic mechanism of energy enterprise investment: based on system dynamics simulation
title_full_unstemmed Research on data driven dynamic mechanism of energy enterprise investment: based on system dynamics simulation
title_short Research on data driven dynamic mechanism of energy enterprise investment: based on system dynamics simulation
title_sort research on data driven dynamic mechanism of energy enterprise investment based on system dynamics simulation
topic Data asset pricing
Energy enterprises
Digital investment decision
System dynamics
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-025-00573-x
work_keys_str_mv AT yongfengqiao researchondatadrivendynamicmechanismofenergyenterpriseinvestmentbasedonsystemdynamicssimulation
AT hongtaozhu researchondatadrivendynamicmechanismofenergyenterpriseinvestmentbasedonsystemdynamicssimulation
AT yuezhu researchondatadrivendynamicmechanismofenergyenterpriseinvestmentbasedonsystemdynamicssimulation