Barriers to electric vehicle adoption in ASEAN emerging economies: comparative analysis of Cambodia, Myanmar, and the Philippines

Abstract Electric vehicles (EVs) play a pivotal role in decarbonizing global transportation. In the ASEAN region, emerging economies such as Cambodia, Myanmar, and the Philippines face persistent barriers, including high upfront costs, limited charging infrastructure, and fragmented policies. This s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ohn Zin Lin, Libor Stepanec, Eftichios Koutroulis, Dagmar Juchelkova, Hnin Yee Aye, Marlon de Luna Era, PHUN Veng Kheang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01637-4
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Abstract Electric vehicles (EVs) play a pivotal role in decarbonizing global transportation. In the ASEAN region, emerging economies such as Cambodia, Myanmar, and the Philippines face persistent barriers, including high upfront costs, limited charging infrastructure, and fragmented policies. This study presents a comparative analysis across five key dimensions: economic, infrastructural, technological, policy, and social factors. Unlike previous research focused on more developed ASEAN countries, this study highlights underrepresented markets, incorporating behavioral and cultural aspects alongside financing and policy issues. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including structured surveys, Kruskal–Wallis and Chi-square tests, confirmatory factor analysis, and thematic analysis of open-ended responses. Findings reveal common challenges such as affordability, charging access, and battery-related concerns, as well as country-specific issues like unreliable electricity in Myanmar and cultural skepticism in Cambodia. Based on the results, policy recommendations include tailored financing mechanisms, investment in charging infrastructure, public awareness initiatives, and the creation of a regional EV platform to support harmonization and knowledge sharing. This study provides timely insights for policymakers, development partners, and regional stakeholders seeking to promote inclusive and context-sensitive EV adoption strategies across ASEAN’s emerging economies.
ISSN:2662-9984