The Womb of a Lesser Woman: Indian Anglophone Fiction and the Politics of Biotechnological Othering

Our paper investigates the fictional representations of ‘biotechnological othering’ and biological precarity as experienced by underprivileged Indian women with particular emphasis on the commodification of their wombs. Foregrounding the exploitation of their reproductive rights via surrogacy at the...

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Main Authors: Muqaddas Arshad, Asma Mansoor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad 2023-12-01
Series:NUML Journal of Critical Inquiry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jci.numl.edu.pk/index.php/jci/article/view/263
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author Muqaddas Arshad
Asma Mansoor
author_facet Muqaddas Arshad
Asma Mansoor
author_sort Muqaddas Arshad
collection DOAJ
description Our paper investigates the fictional representations of ‘biotechnological othering’ and biological precarity as experienced by underprivileged Indian women with particular emphasis on the commodification of their wombs. Foregrounding the exploitation of their reproductive rights via surrogacy at the hands of the glocal capitalist elite, we rout our argument through the representational practices of The House of Hidden Mothers by Meera Syal and Origins of Love by Kishwar Desai to explore the disavowal of the reproductive rights of socio-economically vulnerable Indian women and the re-perpetuation of capitalist modes of inferiorization that target them. Contesting the egalitarian tilt of posthuman discourses, our main contention is that the biotechnological commodification of the wombs of indigent women does not merely confine them within structural inequalities, it also ensures that they remain confined within a biological precarity. Taking theoretical support from pertinent voices in the field including Deepika Bahri, Laura Harrison, Anureet Lotay, Katerina Kolarova and Eva-Sabine Zehelein, we unpick the multi-dimensional ramifications of biotechnological othering depicted in these novels to foreground the threat of biological precarity embedded within transnational surrogacy and the continuation of the dehumanization of Women of Colour in today’s world.
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spelling doaj-art-d7df9972ccad4e87b3e43390ef4ee41a2024-11-22T05:37:57ZengNational University of Modern Languages (NUML), IslamabadNUML Journal of Critical Inquiry2789-46652023-12-0121II11910.52015/numljci.v21iII.263268The Womb of a Lesser Woman: Indian Anglophone Fiction and the Politics of Biotechnological OtheringMuqaddas Arshad0Asma Mansoor1An independent scholar residing in CanadaAssistant Professor, Department of English, International Islamic University, Islamabad, PakistanOur paper investigates the fictional representations of ‘biotechnological othering’ and biological precarity as experienced by underprivileged Indian women with particular emphasis on the commodification of their wombs. Foregrounding the exploitation of their reproductive rights via surrogacy at the hands of the glocal capitalist elite, we rout our argument through the representational practices of The House of Hidden Mothers by Meera Syal and Origins of Love by Kishwar Desai to explore the disavowal of the reproductive rights of socio-economically vulnerable Indian women and the re-perpetuation of capitalist modes of inferiorization that target them. Contesting the egalitarian tilt of posthuman discourses, our main contention is that the biotechnological commodification of the wombs of indigent women does not merely confine them within structural inequalities, it also ensures that they remain confined within a biological precarity. Taking theoretical support from pertinent voices in the field including Deepika Bahri, Laura Harrison, Anureet Lotay, Katerina Kolarova and Eva-Sabine Zehelein, we unpick the multi-dimensional ramifications of biotechnological othering depicted in these novels to foreground the threat of biological precarity embedded within transnational surrogacy and the continuation of the dehumanization of Women of Colour in today’s world.https://jci.numl.edu.pk/index.php/jci/article/view/263biotechnological othering,surrogacy, biological precarity, women of color, posthumanism, indian anglophone fiction
spellingShingle Muqaddas Arshad
Asma Mansoor
The Womb of a Lesser Woman: Indian Anglophone Fiction and the Politics of Biotechnological Othering
NUML Journal of Critical Inquiry
biotechnological othering,
surrogacy,
biological precarity,
women of color,
posthumanism,
indian anglophone fiction
title The Womb of a Lesser Woman: Indian Anglophone Fiction and the Politics of Biotechnological Othering
title_full The Womb of a Lesser Woman: Indian Anglophone Fiction and the Politics of Biotechnological Othering
title_fullStr The Womb of a Lesser Woman: Indian Anglophone Fiction and the Politics of Biotechnological Othering
title_full_unstemmed The Womb of a Lesser Woman: Indian Anglophone Fiction and the Politics of Biotechnological Othering
title_short The Womb of a Lesser Woman: Indian Anglophone Fiction and the Politics of Biotechnological Othering
title_sort womb of a lesser woman indian anglophone fiction and the politics of biotechnological othering
topic biotechnological othering,
surrogacy,
biological precarity,
women of color,
posthumanism,
indian anglophone fiction
url https://jci.numl.edu.pk/index.php/jci/article/view/263
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