Acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain among older adults in a rural area in Southern Brazil: who suffers most?

Abstract Introduction: Musculoskeletal pain is frequent in the elderly, but it is little known in rural residents. Objective: To estimate the prevalence, intensity and associated factors of acute and chronic pain in the neck, upper back, lower back and knee of the older adults. Method: Cross-sect...

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Main Authors: Rodrigo Dalke Meucci, Elizabet Saes-Silva, Vanise dos Santos Ferreira Viero, Cristina dos Santos Paludo, Juliano Barbosa da Costa, Fabiane Dias da Rosa dos Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Estudos em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 2024-11-01
Series:Cadernos de Saúde Coletiva
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-462X2024000200210&lng=en&tlng=en
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Summary:Abstract Introduction: Musculoskeletal pain is frequent in the elderly, but it is little known in rural residents. Objective: To estimate the prevalence, intensity and associated factors of acute and chronic pain in the neck, upper back, lower back and knee of the older adults. Method: Cross-sectional study carried out on a cohort of older adults in the rural area of the municipality of Rio Grande (RS), Brazil. To investigate the outcomes, a structured questionnaire and an anatomical model were used. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed and crude and adjusted multinomial regression was used to verify associated factors, following a hierarchical model. Results: The prevalence of acute and chronic pain in each region was, respectively, 11.9 and 12.5% in the neck; 14.3 and 14.1% upper back; 14.1 and 15.4% lower back; 15.8 and 23.0% in the knees. Being female and having arthritis/arthrosis were associated with acute pain. Being female, having worked with pesticides and fishing, having hypertension, arthritis/arthrosis and self-assessing health as regular and bad/very bad were associated with chronic pain. Conclusions: We found a high prevalence of acute and chronic pain. Identification of those at greater risk of having worse symptoms together with pain duration can help providing more appropriate care.
ISSN:1414-462X