Application of Grey Self-Memory Model Based on Smoothing Method Without Seasonal Fluctuations on Monthly Runoff Forecast

Affected by the monsoon climate,there are abrupt changes,non-smoothing and variation in monthly runoff.However,good accuracy cannot be realized if the monthly runoff is simulated and predicted directly by the gray self-memory model.This paper proposes a new monthly runoff smoothing method (that is,s...

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Main Authors: WAN Yang, YANG Haiyan, TANG Jingjing
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Pearl River 2021-01-01
Series:Renmin Zhujiang
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Online Access:http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2021.09.009
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author WAN Yang
YANG Haiyan
TANG Jingjing
author_facet WAN Yang
YANG Haiyan
TANG Jingjing
author_sort WAN Yang
collection DOAJ
description Affected by the monsoon climate,there are abrupt changes,non-smoothing and variation in monthly runoff.However,good accuracy cannot be realized if the monthly runoff is simulated and predicted directly by the gray self-memory model.This paper proposes a new monthly runoff smoothing method (that is,smoothing method without seasonal fluctuations).First,the seasonal index is used to remove the “seasonal fluctuations” of monthly runoff,then,the three-point smoothing method is applied to smooth the monthly runoff without seasonal fluctuations,and finally the gray self-memory model is adopted to simulate and predict the smoothed data.After being applied to the Yanling Hydrological Station in Hunan Province,the results show that the average error of fitting and forecasting value of monthly runoff after seasonal fluctuation removing and smoothing is less than 20% compared with the measured value.At the same time,the short-term monthly runoff data is used to simulate and forecast monthly runoff by this method,which also meets the requirements of the specification.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1001-9235
language zho
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Editorial Office of Pearl River
record_format Article
series Renmin Zhujiang
spelling doaj-art-d7ba2fbba6534bf0b0d307c4a521c3582025-01-15T02:28:21ZzhoEditorial Office of Pearl RiverRenmin Zhujiang1001-92352021-01-014247646616Application of Grey Self-Memory Model Based on Smoothing Method Without Seasonal Fluctuations on Monthly Runoff ForecastWAN YangYANG HaiyanTANG JingjingAffected by the monsoon climate,there are abrupt changes,non-smoothing and variation in monthly runoff.However,good accuracy cannot be realized if the monthly runoff is simulated and predicted directly by the gray self-memory model.This paper proposes a new monthly runoff smoothing method (that is,smoothing method without seasonal fluctuations).First,the seasonal index is used to remove the “seasonal fluctuations” of monthly runoff,then,the three-point smoothing method is applied to smooth the monthly runoff without seasonal fluctuations,and finally the gray self-memory model is adopted to simulate and predict the smoothed data.After being applied to the Yanling Hydrological Station in Hunan Province,the results show that the average error of fitting and forecasting value of monthly runoff after seasonal fluctuation removing and smoothing is less than 20% compared with the measured value.At the same time,the short-term monthly runoff data is used to simulate and forecast monthly runoff by this method,which also meets the requirements of the specification.http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2021.09.009monthly runoffhydrological forecastgrey self-memoryseasonal indexthree-point smoothing method
spellingShingle WAN Yang
YANG Haiyan
TANG Jingjing
Application of Grey Self-Memory Model Based on Smoothing Method Without Seasonal Fluctuations on Monthly Runoff Forecast
Renmin Zhujiang
monthly runoff
hydrological forecast
grey self-memory
seasonal index
three-point smoothing method
title Application of Grey Self-Memory Model Based on Smoothing Method Without Seasonal Fluctuations on Monthly Runoff Forecast
title_full Application of Grey Self-Memory Model Based on Smoothing Method Without Seasonal Fluctuations on Monthly Runoff Forecast
title_fullStr Application of Grey Self-Memory Model Based on Smoothing Method Without Seasonal Fluctuations on Monthly Runoff Forecast
title_full_unstemmed Application of Grey Self-Memory Model Based on Smoothing Method Without Seasonal Fluctuations on Monthly Runoff Forecast
title_short Application of Grey Self-Memory Model Based on Smoothing Method Without Seasonal Fluctuations on Monthly Runoff Forecast
title_sort application of grey self memory model based on smoothing method without seasonal fluctuations on monthly runoff forecast
topic monthly runoff
hydrological forecast
grey self-memory
seasonal index
three-point smoothing method
url http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2021.09.009
work_keys_str_mv AT wanyang applicationofgreyselfmemorymodelbasedonsmoothingmethodwithoutseasonalfluctuationsonmonthlyrunoffforecast
AT yanghaiyan applicationofgreyselfmemorymodelbasedonsmoothingmethodwithoutseasonalfluctuationsonmonthlyrunoffforecast
AT tangjingjing applicationofgreyselfmemorymodelbasedonsmoothingmethodwithoutseasonalfluctuationsonmonthlyrunoffforecast