Research on flow field characteristic of close-coupled gas atomizing nozzles

The atomization nozzle is the core component for the metal powder preparation by close-coupled gas atomization method. The pressure at the tip of the melt delivery tube and the stagnation point is very important for the smooth outflow of the molten metal during the atomization process. When the tip...

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Main Authors: BAN Wei, CHEN Jiaqi, LIU Lulu, GE Tao, ZHANG Shuai
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Powder Metallurgy Technology 2024-06-01
Series:Fenmo yejin jishu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pmt.ustb.edu.cn/article/doi/10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2021120015
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author BAN Wei
CHEN Jiaqi
LIU Lulu
GE Tao
ZHANG Shuai
author_facet BAN Wei
CHEN Jiaqi
LIU Lulu
GE Tao
ZHANG Shuai
author_sort BAN Wei
collection DOAJ
description The atomization nozzle is the core component for the metal powder preparation by close-coupled gas atomization method. The pressure at the tip of the melt delivery tube and the stagnation point is very important for the smooth outflow of the molten metal during the atomization process. When the tip of the melt delivery tube is positive pressure, the molten metal cannot flow out of the nozzle smoothly, and in severe cases, it may cause the back spray of the molten metal. The greater the pressure at the stagnation point, the greater the impact force of the atomized gas acting on the molten metal flowing out of the melt delivery tube, and the better the crushing effect. The effects of atomization pressure, protrusion length, and cone-apex angle on the pressure at the tip of the melt delivery tube and the stagnation point were studied by mathematical modeling, experimental verification, and numerical simulation in this paper. The results show that, with the increase of atomization pressure, the length of the negative pressure area remains basically unchanged, while the pressure at the stagnation point increases. With the increase of the melt delivery tube elongation, the length of the negative pressure area increases and the pressure at the stagnation point decreases. With the increase of the cone-apex angle of the melt delivery tube, the pressure at the tip of tube changes from the negative to the positive, resulting in the failure of atomization.
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institution Kabale University
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language zho
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Editorial Office of Powder Metallurgy Technology
record_format Article
series Fenmo yejin jishu
spelling doaj-art-d79486ed976c4d5d8c7bd4e718f69d652024-11-13T05:47:05ZzhoEditorial Office of Powder Metallurgy TechnologyFenmo yejin jishu1001-37842024-06-0142331231910.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2021120015Research on flow field characteristic of close-coupled gas atomizing nozzlesBAN Wei0CHEN Jiaqi1LIU Lulu2GE Tao3ZHANG Shuai4School of Mechanical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaLiupanshan Laboratory, Yinchuan 750011, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaThe atomization nozzle is the core component for the metal powder preparation by close-coupled gas atomization method. The pressure at the tip of the melt delivery tube and the stagnation point is very important for the smooth outflow of the molten metal during the atomization process. When the tip of the melt delivery tube is positive pressure, the molten metal cannot flow out of the nozzle smoothly, and in severe cases, it may cause the back spray of the molten metal. The greater the pressure at the stagnation point, the greater the impact force of the atomized gas acting on the molten metal flowing out of the melt delivery tube, and the better the crushing effect. The effects of atomization pressure, protrusion length, and cone-apex angle on the pressure at the tip of the melt delivery tube and the stagnation point were studied by mathematical modeling, experimental verification, and numerical simulation in this paper. The results show that, with the increase of atomization pressure, the length of the negative pressure area remains basically unchanged, while the pressure at the stagnation point increases. With the increase of the melt delivery tube elongation, the length of the negative pressure area increases and the pressure at the stagnation point decreases. With the increase of the cone-apex angle of the melt delivery tube, the pressure at the tip of tube changes from the negative to the positive, resulting in the failure of atomization.https://pmt.ustb.edu.cn/article/doi/10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2021120015nozzlesclose-coupled gas atomizationnumerical simulationmelt delivery tube
spellingShingle BAN Wei
CHEN Jiaqi
LIU Lulu
GE Tao
ZHANG Shuai
Research on flow field characteristic of close-coupled gas atomizing nozzles
Fenmo yejin jishu
nozzles
close-coupled gas atomization
numerical simulation
melt delivery tube
title Research on flow field characteristic of close-coupled gas atomizing nozzles
title_full Research on flow field characteristic of close-coupled gas atomizing nozzles
title_fullStr Research on flow field characteristic of close-coupled gas atomizing nozzles
title_full_unstemmed Research on flow field characteristic of close-coupled gas atomizing nozzles
title_short Research on flow field characteristic of close-coupled gas atomizing nozzles
title_sort research on flow field characteristic of close coupled gas atomizing nozzles
topic nozzles
close-coupled gas atomization
numerical simulation
melt delivery tube
url https://pmt.ustb.edu.cn/article/doi/10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2021120015
work_keys_str_mv AT banwei researchonflowfieldcharacteristicofclosecoupledgasatomizingnozzles
AT chenjiaqi researchonflowfieldcharacteristicofclosecoupledgasatomizingnozzles
AT liululu researchonflowfieldcharacteristicofclosecoupledgasatomizingnozzles
AT getao researchonflowfieldcharacteristicofclosecoupledgasatomizingnozzles
AT zhangshuai researchonflowfieldcharacteristicofclosecoupledgasatomizingnozzles