About measuring the stress intensity factor of cracks in curved, brittle shells

Most techniques of measuring the stress intensity factor (SIF) in the cracking process assume a crack in a planar medium. Currently, there is no effective approach for curved brittle shells, particularly for non-developable cases, i.e., shapes with non-vanishing Gaussian curvature. This paper introd...

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Main Authors: Siwen Cao, Andr�s A. Sipos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2024-07-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
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Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/4859/4054
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author Siwen Cao
Andr�s A. Sipos
author_facet Siwen Cao
Andr�s A. Sipos
author_sort Siwen Cao
collection DOAJ
description Most techniques of measuring the stress intensity factor (SIF) in the cracking process assume a crack in a planar medium. Currently, there is no effective approach for curved brittle shells, particularly for non-developable cases, i.e., shapes with non-vanishing Gaussian curvature. This paper introduces a novel approach to obtaining material properties related to fracture by experimentally observing weakly curved surfaces. Based on the DIC record of the displacement field around the crack tip, the truncated Williams expansion is fitted to the data adjusted according to the shallow shell equations. The convergence properties of the method are investigated by comparing experimental data of PMMA cylinders to theoretical and numerical predictions. The applicability of the technique to non-developable surfaces is verified. It is demonstrated that robust convergence requires the number of terms in the Williams expansion exceeding 6. For different geometries, the ratio of the data selection radius and the length of the crack should exceed 0.3.
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-d7924d70f7f94a5faf06275e258305f32025-01-02T22:42:50ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932024-07-01186911710.3221/IGF-ESIS.69.0110.3221/IGF-ESIS.69.01About measuring the stress intensity factor of cracks in curved, brittle shellsSiwen CaoAndr�s A. SiposMost techniques of measuring the stress intensity factor (SIF) in the cracking process assume a crack in a planar medium. Currently, there is no effective approach for curved brittle shells, particularly for non-developable cases, i.e., shapes with non-vanishing Gaussian curvature. This paper introduces a novel approach to obtaining material properties related to fracture by experimentally observing weakly curved surfaces. Based on the DIC record of the displacement field around the crack tip, the truncated Williams expansion is fitted to the data adjusted according to the shallow shell equations. The convergence properties of the method are investigated by comparing experimental data of PMMA cylinders to theoretical and numerical predictions. The applicability of the technique to non-developable surfaces is verified. It is demonstrated that robust convergence requires the number of terms in the Williams expansion exceeding 6. For different geometries, the ratio of the data selection radius and the length of the crack should exceed 0.3.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/4859/4054curved shellstress intensity factordigital image correlation methodwilliams expansionnon-developable surface
spellingShingle Siwen Cao
Andr�s A. Sipos
About measuring the stress intensity factor of cracks in curved, brittle shells
Fracture and Structural Integrity
curved shell
stress intensity factor
digital image correlation method
williams expansion
non-developable surface
title About measuring the stress intensity factor of cracks in curved, brittle shells
title_full About measuring the stress intensity factor of cracks in curved, brittle shells
title_fullStr About measuring the stress intensity factor of cracks in curved, brittle shells
title_full_unstemmed About measuring the stress intensity factor of cracks in curved, brittle shells
title_short About measuring the stress intensity factor of cracks in curved, brittle shells
title_sort about measuring the stress intensity factor of cracks in curved brittle shells
topic curved shell
stress intensity factor
digital image correlation method
williams expansion
non-developable surface
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/4859/4054
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