Collaborative Superpixelwised PCA for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Extracting spectral-spatial features from Hyperspectral imagery (HSI) has been proven to be efficient for classification tasks. A recently developed superpixelwised principal component analysis (PCA) (SuperPCA), which has shown its promising performance, is a prominent technique in spectral&#x20...

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Main Authors: Chao Yao, Junrui Gu, Zehua Guo, Miao Ma, Qingrui Guo, Gong Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10816304/
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author Chao Yao
Junrui Gu
Zehua Guo
Miao Ma
Qingrui Guo
Gong Cheng
author_facet Chao Yao
Junrui Gu
Zehua Guo
Miao Ma
Qingrui Guo
Gong Cheng
author_sort Chao Yao
collection DOAJ
description Extracting spectral-spatial features from Hyperspectral imagery (HSI) has been proven to be efficient for classification tasks. A recently developed superpixelwised principal component analysis (PCA) (SuperPCA), which has shown its promising performance, is a prominent technique in spectral–spatial feature extraction. However, we have discovered that SuperPCA may lead to an intraclass dispersion problem, which can result in a decrease in classification accuracy. In this article, a novel method called collaborative superpixelwised PCA (CSPCA) is proposed to address this issue. The main idea behind CSPCA is to collaboratively learn the projections for each superpixel. Specifically, CSPCA first employs a superpixel segmentation technique to generate superpixels. Next, the mean vectors of samples within each superpixel are utilized to model the manifold structure of the data. Then, a novel objective function is formulated, which aims to simultaneously preserve the obtained manifold structure between superpixels and the structure within each superpixel. To optimize the objective function, the Manopt toolbox is employed in the proposed method. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated through experimental evaluations conducted on five HSI datasets.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-d78f2d862cb34665b740284a7650f3e82025-01-11T00:00:33ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing1939-14042151-15352025-01-01182589260110.1109/JSTARS.2024.352096010816304Collaborative Superpixelwised PCA for Hyperspectral Image ClassificationChao Yao0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-6349Junrui Gu1Zehua Guo2Miao Ma3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7735-6695Qingrui Guo4Gong Cheng5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-0683School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, ChinaSchool of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, ChinaState Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Research Institute, Urumqi, ChinaSchool of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, ChinaExtracting spectral-spatial features from Hyperspectral imagery (HSI) has been proven to be efficient for classification tasks. A recently developed superpixelwised principal component analysis (PCA) (SuperPCA), which has shown its promising performance, is a prominent technique in spectral–spatial feature extraction. However, we have discovered that SuperPCA may lead to an intraclass dispersion problem, which can result in a decrease in classification accuracy. In this article, a novel method called collaborative superpixelwised PCA (CSPCA) is proposed to address this issue. The main idea behind CSPCA is to collaboratively learn the projections for each superpixel. Specifically, CSPCA first employs a superpixel segmentation technique to generate superpixels. Next, the mean vectors of samples within each superpixel are utilized to model the manifold structure of the data. Then, a novel objective function is formulated, which aims to simultaneously preserve the obtained manifold structure between superpixels and the structure within each superpixel. To optimize the objective function, the Manopt toolbox is employed in the proposed method. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated through experimental evaluations conducted on five HSI datasets.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10816304/Dimension reductionhyperspectral imagery (HSI) classificationspectral–spatial feature learningsuperpixelwised PCA
spellingShingle Chao Yao
Junrui Gu
Zehua Guo
Miao Ma
Qingrui Guo
Gong Cheng
Collaborative Superpixelwised PCA for Hyperspectral Image Classification
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Dimension reduction
hyperspectral imagery (HSI) classification
spectral–spatial feature learning
superpixelwised PCA
title Collaborative Superpixelwised PCA for Hyperspectral Image Classification
title_full Collaborative Superpixelwised PCA for Hyperspectral Image Classification
title_fullStr Collaborative Superpixelwised PCA for Hyperspectral Image Classification
title_full_unstemmed Collaborative Superpixelwised PCA for Hyperspectral Image Classification
title_short Collaborative Superpixelwised PCA for Hyperspectral Image Classification
title_sort collaborative superpixelwised pca for hyperspectral image classification
topic Dimension reduction
hyperspectral imagery (HSI) classification
spectral–spatial feature learning
superpixelwised PCA
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10816304/
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AT zehuaguo collaborativesuperpixelwisedpcaforhyperspectralimageclassification
AT miaoma collaborativesuperpixelwisedpcaforhyperspectralimageclassification
AT qingruiguo collaborativesuperpixelwisedpcaforhyperspectralimageclassification
AT gongcheng collaborativesuperpixelwisedpcaforhyperspectralimageclassification