Conducting clinical trials with self-collection of pharmacokinetic samples: Experience from an exploratory, phase 1, open-label trial of centanafadine SR in healthy individuals

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated a shift to decentralized clinical trials. We present the potential feasibility of this approach from a phase 1 pharmacokinetic (PK) trial. Methods: Healthy adults (18–55 years) with a body mass index of 19.0–32.0 kg/m2 were enrolled. The trial comprised...

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Main Authors: Chelsea Ye, Tatiana Shablinski, Susan E. Shoaf, Chris Chung, Michelle Bullock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865424001431
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author Chelsea Ye
Tatiana Shablinski
Susan E. Shoaf
Chris Chung
Michelle Bullock
author_facet Chelsea Ye
Tatiana Shablinski
Susan E. Shoaf
Chris Chung
Michelle Bullock
author_sort Chelsea Ye
collection DOAJ
description Background: The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated a shift to decentralized clinical trials. We present the potential feasibility of this approach from a phase 1 pharmacokinetic (PK) trial. Methods: Healthy adults (18–55 years) with a body mass index of 19.0–32.0 kg/m2 were enrolled. The trial comprised a screening period, 2 clinic visits (visits 1, 2), 2 at-home visits (visits 3 and 4), and follow-up clinic visit (visit 5). Participants received a single 100-mg oral dose of centanafadine sustained release at visits 1, 2, and 4. Pharmacokinetic samples, electrocardiograms (ECGs; 6-lead [participant] and 12-lead [staff]), and vital signs were collected by clinical personnel (visit 1), under staff supervision (visit 2), and remotely (visit 4), facilitated by the Verily clinical trial application. Successful sample collection at visit 4 was reported descriptively. A survey assessed the utility of training, devices, and the Verily app, and ability to complete trial procedures. Results: Among 20 participants enrolled, 90 % were female, mean (SD) age was 35.9 (11.1) years. Verily platform/procedures facilitated successful remote vital sign collection in at least 75 %, ECGs in at least 80 %, and blood microsamples in 65 %–70 % of participants at visit 4. Most agreed that training was adequate, and they were able to complete trial procedures on their own. Participants favored self-collection over staff collection, having visits in their own location, and would consider participation in similar future research. Conclusions: Results from this decentralized PK trial, with remote, in-home sample collection and monitoring, demonstrated the potential feasibility of this study design.
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spelling doaj-art-d78bd50709214ba4b347e10cfbcdf7872025-01-12T05:25:28ZengElsevierContemporary Clinical Trials Communications2451-86542025-02-0143101396Conducting clinical trials with self-collection of pharmacokinetic samples: Experience from an exploratory, phase 1, open-label trial of centanafadine SR in healthy individualsChelsea Ye0Tatiana Shablinski1Susan E. Shoaf2Chris Chung3Michelle Bullock4Verily Life Sciences, 269 E Grand Ave., South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA; Corresponding author. Verily Life Sciences, 269 E. Grand Ave, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.Verily Life Sciences, 269 E Grand Ave., South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USAOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., 508 Carnegie Center Dr, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USAOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., 508 Carnegie Center Dr, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USAVerily Life Sciences, 269 E Grand Ave., South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USABackground: The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated a shift to decentralized clinical trials. We present the potential feasibility of this approach from a phase 1 pharmacokinetic (PK) trial. Methods: Healthy adults (18–55 years) with a body mass index of 19.0–32.0 kg/m2 were enrolled. The trial comprised a screening period, 2 clinic visits (visits 1, 2), 2 at-home visits (visits 3 and 4), and follow-up clinic visit (visit 5). Participants received a single 100-mg oral dose of centanafadine sustained release at visits 1, 2, and 4. Pharmacokinetic samples, electrocardiograms (ECGs; 6-lead [participant] and 12-lead [staff]), and vital signs were collected by clinical personnel (visit 1), under staff supervision (visit 2), and remotely (visit 4), facilitated by the Verily clinical trial application. Successful sample collection at visit 4 was reported descriptively. A survey assessed the utility of training, devices, and the Verily app, and ability to complete trial procedures. Results: Among 20 participants enrolled, 90 % were female, mean (SD) age was 35.9 (11.1) years. Verily platform/procedures facilitated successful remote vital sign collection in at least 75 %, ECGs in at least 80 %, and blood microsamples in 65 %–70 % of participants at visit 4. Most agreed that training was adequate, and they were able to complete trial procedures on their own. Participants favored self-collection over staff collection, having visits in their own location, and would consider participation in similar future research. Conclusions: Results from this decentralized PK trial, with remote, in-home sample collection and monitoring, demonstrated the potential feasibility of this study design.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865424001431Alternative clinical trial designDecentralized clinical trialEvidence-based medicinePatient-centric clinical trialSelf-directed trial procedures
spellingShingle Chelsea Ye
Tatiana Shablinski
Susan E. Shoaf
Chris Chung
Michelle Bullock
Conducting clinical trials with self-collection of pharmacokinetic samples: Experience from an exploratory, phase 1, open-label trial of centanafadine SR in healthy individuals
Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
Alternative clinical trial design
Decentralized clinical trial
Evidence-based medicine
Patient-centric clinical trial
Self-directed trial procedures
title Conducting clinical trials with self-collection of pharmacokinetic samples: Experience from an exploratory, phase 1, open-label trial of centanafadine SR in healthy individuals
title_full Conducting clinical trials with self-collection of pharmacokinetic samples: Experience from an exploratory, phase 1, open-label trial of centanafadine SR in healthy individuals
title_fullStr Conducting clinical trials with self-collection of pharmacokinetic samples: Experience from an exploratory, phase 1, open-label trial of centanafadine SR in healthy individuals
title_full_unstemmed Conducting clinical trials with self-collection of pharmacokinetic samples: Experience from an exploratory, phase 1, open-label trial of centanafadine SR in healthy individuals
title_short Conducting clinical trials with self-collection of pharmacokinetic samples: Experience from an exploratory, phase 1, open-label trial of centanafadine SR in healthy individuals
title_sort conducting clinical trials with self collection of pharmacokinetic samples experience from an exploratory phase 1 open label trial of centanafadine sr in healthy individuals
topic Alternative clinical trial design
Decentralized clinical trial
Evidence-based medicine
Patient-centric clinical trial
Self-directed trial procedures
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865424001431
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