Electrochemical Storage and Flexibility in Transfer Capacities: Strategies and Uses for Vulnerable Power Grids

The integration of renewable energy sources into electrical power systems presents enormous challenges in technical terms, especially with energy storage. Battery electrochemical storage systems (BESSs) are becoming a crucial solution for reducing the intermittency of renewable energy supply and enh...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gustavo Adolfo Gómez-Ramírez, Luis García-Santander, José Rodrigo Rojas-Morales, Markel Lazkano-Zubiaga, Carlos Meza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5878
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846124321076936704
author Gustavo Adolfo Gómez-Ramírez
Luis García-Santander
José Rodrigo Rojas-Morales
Markel Lazkano-Zubiaga
Carlos Meza
author_facet Gustavo Adolfo Gómez-Ramírez
Luis García-Santander
José Rodrigo Rojas-Morales
Markel Lazkano-Zubiaga
Carlos Meza
author_sort Gustavo Adolfo Gómez-Ramírez
collection DOAJ
description The integration of renewable energy sources into electrical power systems presents enormous challenges in technical terms, especially with energy storage. Battery electrochemical storage systems (BESSs) are becoming a crucial solution for reducing the intermittency of renewable energy supply and enhance the stability of power networks. Nonetheless, its extensive implementation confronts constraints, including expense, life expectancy, and energy efficiency. Simultaneously, these technologies present prospects for improved energy management, increase the hosting capacity of renewable energy, and diminish reliance on fossil fuels. This paper investigates the obstacles of integrating electrochemical storage into electrical power systems, explores solutions to use its promise for creating more resilient and sustainable grids, and presents a method for the size estimation and strategic allocation of electrochemical energy storage systems (EESSs). The aim is to improve grid voltage profiles, manage demand response, increase the adoption of renewable energy resources, enhance power transfer among various areas, and subsequently improve the stability of a power system during large disturbances. The methodology utilizes a multi-stage optimization process based on economic considerations supported by dynamic simulation. This methodology was tested employing a validated dynamic model of the Interconnected Electrical System of the Central American Countries (SIEPAC). The system experienced multiple significant blackouts in recent years, primarily due to the increasing amount of renewable energy generation without adequate inertial support and limited power transfer capabilities among countries. Based on the results of using the technique, EESSs can effectively lower the risk of instability caused by an imbalance between power generation and demand during extreme situations, as seen in past event reports. Based on economical constraints, it has been determined that the cost of installing EESSs for the SIEPAC, which amounts to 1200 MWh/200 MW, is 140.91 USD/MWh.
format Article
id doaj-art-d783fba66c3544f1a12e689adce9585d
institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-d783fba66c3544f1a12e689adce9585d2024-12-13T16:25:13ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-11-011723587810.3390/en17235878Electrochemical Storage and Flexibility in Transfer Capacities: Strategies and Uses for Vulnerable Power GridsGustavo Adolfo Gómez-Ramírez0Luis García-Santander1José Rodrigo Rojas-Morales2Markel Lazkano-Zubiaga3Carlos Meza4Escuela de Ingeniería Electromecánica, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Cartago 159-7050, Costa RicaDepartamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, ChileSede Regional Chorotega, Campus Liberia, Universidad Nacional, Liberia 50101, Costa RicaDepartamento de Tecnologia Electrónica, Universidad del Pais Vasco—Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, 20500 Eibar, SpainDepartment of Electrical, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, 06366 Köthen, GermanyThe integration of renewable energy sources into electrical power systems presents enormous challenges in technical terms, especially with energy storage. Battery electrochemical storage systems (BESSs) are becoming a crucial solution for reducing the intermittency of renewable energy supply and enhance the stability of power networks. Nonetheless, its extensive implementation confronts constraints, including expense, life expectancy, and energy efficiency. Simultaneously, these technologies present prospects for improved energy management, increase the hosting capacity of renewable energy, and diminish reliance on fossil fuels. This paper investigates the obstacles of integrating electrochemical storage into electrical power systems, explores solutions to use its promise for creating more resilient and sustainable grids, and presents a method for the size estimation and strategic allocation of electrochemical energy storage systems (EESSs). The aim is to improve grid voltage profiles, manage demand response, increase the adoption of renewable energy resources, enhance power transfer among various areas, and subsequently improve the stability of a power system during large disturbances. The methodology utilizes a multi-stage optimization process based on economic considerations supported by dynamic simulation. This methodology was tested employing a validated dynamic model of the Interconnected Electrical System of the Central American Countries (SIEPAC). The system experienced multiple significant blackouts in recent years, primarily due to the increasing amount of renewable energy generation without adequate inertial support and limited power transfer capabilities among countries. Based on the results of using the technique, EESSs can effectively lower the risk of instability caused by an imbalance between power generation and demand during extreme situations, as seen in past event reports. Based on economical constraints, it has been determined that the cost of installing EESSs for the SIEPAC, which amounts to 1200 MWh/200 MW, is 140.91 USD/MWh.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5878energy storage systemshosting capacity enhancementload managementpower system planningsolar photovoltaicwind energy
spellingShingle Gustavo Adolfo Gómez-Ramírez
Luis García-Santander
José Rodrigo Rojas-Morales
Markel Lazkano-Zubiaga
Carlos Meza
Electrochemical Storage and Flexibility in Transfer Capacities: Strategies and Uses for Vulnerable Power Grids
Energies
energy storage systems
hosting capacity enhancement
load management
power system planning
solar photovoltaic
wind energy
title Electrochemical Storage and Flexibility in Transfer Capacities: Strategies and Uses for Vulnerable Power Grids
title_full Electrochemical Storage and Flexibility in Transfer Capacities: Strategies and Uses for Vulnerable Power Grids
title_fullStr Electrochemical Storage and Flexibility in Transfer Capacities: Strategies and Uses for Vulnerable Power Grids
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical Storage and Flexibility in Transfer Capacities: Strategies and Uses for Vulnerable Power Grids
title_short Electrochemical Storage and Flexibility in Transfer Capacities: Strategies and Uses for Vulnerable Power Grids
title_sort electrochemical storage and flexibility in transfer capacities strategies and uses for vulnerable power grids
topic energy storage systems
hosting capacity enhancement
load management
power system planning
solar photovoltaic
wind energy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5878
work_keys_str_mv AT gustavoadolfogomezramirez electrochemicalstorageandflexibilityintransfercapacitiesstrategiesandusesforvulnerablepowergrids
AT luisgarciasantander electrochemicalstorageandflexibilityintransfercapacitiesstrategiesandusesforvulnerablepowergrids
AT joserodrigorojasmorales electrochemicalstorageandflexibilityintransfercapacitiesstrategiesandusesforvulnerablepowergrids
AT markellazkanozubiaga electrochemicalstorageandflexibilityintransfercapacitiesstrategiesandusesforvulnerablepowergrids
AT carlosmeza electrochemicalstorageandflexibilityintransfercapacitiesstrategiesandusesforvulnerablepowergrids