Pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation during incarceration: Perspectives of formerly incarcerated men and women.

The HIV prevalence is higher among individuals involved in the United States (U.S.) correctional system than those in general population. Despite this, people in prisons or other closed settings have poor access to the most effective biomedical prevention tool, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). T...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth Anna Banyas, Madelaine F Castleman, Husnah A Rahim, Eunice Okumu, Becky L White
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311289
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author Elizabeth Anna Banyas
Madelaine F Castleman
Husnah A Rahim
Eunice Okumu
Becky L White
author_facet Elizabeth Anna Banyas
Madelaine F Castleman
Husnah A Rahim
Eunice Okumu
Becky L White
author_sort Elizabeth Anna Banyas
collection DOAJ
description The HIV prevalence is higher among individuals involved in the United States (U.S.) correctional system than those in general population. Despite this, people in prisons or other closed settings have poor access to the most effective biomedical prevention tool, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). The purpose of this study was to explore the attitudes and beliefs of PrEP initiation in correctional facilities amongst individuals formerly in prisons or other closed settings. We conducted 13 in-depth qualitative interviews with recently released (from incarceration) clients participating in a formerly incarcerated transition program in the southern United States. We identified several themes from our interviews. These themes were 1) PrEP information during incarceration; 2) Risky behaviors during incarceration and post-release; 3) Anticipated post-release challenges to accessing PrEP. Individuals formerly in prisons or other closed settings desire more education about PrEP during incarceration. They also want to learn more about HIV prevention measures. They believe that initiating PrEP in prison would allow a seamless transition to post-release PrEP programs. In conclusion, initiating PrEP during incarceration is one strategy to increase access to PrEP among the medically underserved criminal-justice population.
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spelling doaj-art-d721c2f6592b4f78953de4da3e2932362025-01-08T05:33:23ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e031128910.1371/journal.pone.0311289Pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation during incarceration: Perspectives of formerly incarcerated men and women.Elizabeth Anna BanyasMadelaine F CastlemanHusnah A RahimEunice OkumuBecky L WhiteThe HIV prevalence is higher among individuals involved in the United States (U.S.) correctional system than those in general population. Despite this, people in prisons or other closed settings have poor access to the most effective biomedical prevention tool, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). The purpose of this study was to explore the attitudes and beliefs of PrEP initiation in correctional facilities amongst individuals formerly in prisons or other closed settings. We conducted 13 in-depth qualitative interviews with recently released (from incarceration) clients participating in a formerly incarcerated transition program in the southern United States. We identified several themes from our interviews. These themes were 1) PrEP information during incarceration; 2) Risky behaviors during incarceration and post-release; 3) Anticipated post-release challenges to accessing PrEP. Individuals formerly in prisons or other closed settings desire more education about PrEP during incarceration. They also want to learn more about HIV prevention measures. They believe that initiating PrEP in prison would allow a seamless transition to post-release PrEP programs. In conclusion, initiating PrEP during incarceration is one strategy to increase access to PrEP among the medically underserved criminal-justice population.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311289
spellingShingle Elizabeth Anna Banyas
Madelaine F Castleman
Husnah A Rahim
Eunice Okumu
Becky L White
Pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation during incarceration: Perspectives of formerly incarcerated men and women.
PLoS ONE
title Pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation during incarceration: Perspectives of formerly incarcerated men and women.
title_full Pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation during incarceration: Perspectives of formerly incarcerated men and women.
title_fullStr Pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation during incarceration: Perspectives of formerly incarcerated men and women.
title_full_unstemmed Pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation during incarceration: Perspectives of formerly incarcerated men and women.
title_short Pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation during incarceration: Perspectives of formerly incarcerated men and women.
title_sort pre exposure prophylaxis implementation during incarceration perspectives of formerly incarcerated men and women
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311289
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