Governance and public health expenditure in Côte d'Ivoire: examination of the dynamic relationship

Abstract Background The difficulties in mobilizing financial resources in developing countries combined with the low level of health of populations reveal the need to seek levers for optimal use of available resources. This paper aims at analyzing the dynamics of the relationship between governance...

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Main Authors: Alliou Salihini Diarrassouba, Foungnigué Noé Coulibaly, Anzoumana Comoé
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Health Economics Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-025-00627-6
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author Alliou Salihini Diarrassouba
Foungnigué Noé Coulibaly
Anzoumana Comoé
author_facet Alliou Salihini Diarrassouba
Foungnigué Noé Coulibaly
Anzoumana Comoé
author_sort Alliou Salihini Diarrassouba
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The difficulties in mobilizing financial resources in developing countries combined with the low level of health of populations reveal the need to seek levers for optimal use of available resources. This paper aims at analyzing the dynamics of the relationship between governance and public health expenditure in Côte d’Ivoire as part of the “health for all” policy. Methods The estimates show, from a cointegration model based on the ARDL (self-regressive with staggered delays) approach and causality in the sense of that corruption influences and causes the increase in public health expenditure in the long term. Results The results includes poor health outcomes due to the diversion of resources on budgetary allocations. A 1% increase in the level of corruption generates 0.9% short-term and 0.5% long-term decrease in public health spending. Also, causality indicates a unidirectional link between the two variables ranging from corruption to the level of public health resources. Conclusions The authorities should therefore strengthen the institutional framework and the quality of central and internal governance of vertical health structures and programs in order to induce better use of resources likely to improve health outcomes.
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publishDate 2025-08-01
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series Health Economics Review
spelling doaj-art-d71c34abc5a34d89a8dc6fe4c89a79472025-08-20T03:45:45ZengBMCHealth Economics Review2191-19912025-08-011511810.1186/s13561-025-00627-6Governance and public health expenditure in Côte d'Ivoire: examination of the dynamic relationshipAlliou Salihini Diarrassouba0Foungnigué Noé Coulibaly1Anzoumana Comoé 2Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Jean Lorougnon Guédé UniversityDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Alassane Ouattara UniversityDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Félix Houphouët Boigny UniversityAbstract Background The difficulties in mobilizing financial resources in developing countries combined with the low level of health of populations reveal the need to seek levers for optimal use of available resources. This paper aims at analyzing the dynamics of the relationship between governance and public health expenditure in Côte d’Ivoire as part of the “health for all” policy. Methods The estimates show, from a cointegration model based on the ARDL (self-regressive with staggered delays) approach and causality in the sense of that corruption influences and causes the increase in public health expenditure in the long term. Results The results includes poor health outcomes due to the diversion of resources on budgetary allocations. A 1% increase in the level of corruption generates 0.9% short-term and 0.5% long-term decrease in public health spending. Also, causality indicates a unidirectional link between the two variables ranging from corruption to the level of public health resources. Conclusions The authorities should therefore strengthen the institutional framework and the quality of central and internal governance of vertical health structures and programs in order to induce better use of resources likely to improve health outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-025-00627-6ARDLCorruptionCôte d’IvoirePublic health expenditureGovernanceCausality
spellingShingle Alliou Salihini Diarrassouba
Foungnigué Noé Coulibaly
Anzoumana Comoé
Governance and public health expenditure in Côte d'Ivoire: examination of the dynamic relationship
Health Economics Review
ARDL
Corruption
Côte d’Ivoire
Public health expenditure
Governance
Causality
title Governance and public health expenditure in Côte d'Ivoire: examination of the dynamic relationship
title_full Governance and public health expenditure in Côte d'Ivoire: examination of the dynamic relationship
title_fullStr Governance and public health expenditure in Côte d'Ivoire: examination of the dynamic relationship
title_full_unstemmed Governance and public health expenditure in Côte d'Ivoire: examination of the dynamic relationship
title_short Governance and public health expenditure in Côte d'Ivoire: examination of the dynamic relationship
title_sort governance and public health expenditure in cote d ivoire examination of the dynamic relationship
topic ARDL
Corruption
Côte d’Ivoire
Public health expenditure
Governance
Causality
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-025-00627-6
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AT foungniguenoecoulibaly governanceandpublichealthexpenditureincotedivoireexaminationofthedynamicrelationship
AT anzoumanacomoe governanceandpublichealthexpenditureincotedivoireexaminationofthedynamicrelationship