Dynamiques rurales et conservation forestière dans le Nord de la Tunisie
This paper will first examine the causes of the ongoing forest crisis that was inherited from the French protectorate and that is associated with the agricultural and forest policies followed by the Tunisian government. Strict forest regulations have failed to contain increased population pressure o...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Institut de Géographie Alpine
2020-02-01
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| Series: | Revue de Géographie Alpine |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/rga/6441 |
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| author | Amor Mokhtar Gammar |
| author_facet | Amor Mokhtar Gammar |
| author_sort | Amor Mokhtar Gammar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper will first examine the causes of the ongoing forest crisis that was inherited from the French protectorate and that is associated with the agricultural and forest policies followed by the Tunisian government. Strict forest regulations have failed to contain increased population pressure on forest lands. This is mainly due to the crisis of traditional agriculture that has been undermined by large and modern production-driven exploitation of large basins, which is promoted by the agricultural policies of the state and supported by a powerful urban framework. Then, this article will show how, in recent decades, the multiplicity of original rural dynamics tends to give new clear-cut characteristics to the rural populations and their territories in the mountain forests. In particular, it focuses on issues like the reshaping of rural communities, diversification of peasants’ income generation activities, and the dynamism of certain peasant economy. These sufficiently advanced changes are lightening the pressure of the population on the forest lands, and they especially modify Man-vegetation relationships, towards the reconciliation between the peasants and the forests. They therefore call for a re-thinking of forest policies to clearly integrate resident peasants into forest management and development. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d70aa7e80fb947f3ae76e72ebd779d9f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0035-1121 1760-7426 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-02-01 |
| publisher | Institut de Géographie Alpine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revue de Géographie Alpine |
| spelling | doaj-art-d70aa7e80fb947f3ae76e72ebd779d9f2025-01-10T15:54:14ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262020-02-01107310.4000/rga.6441Dynamiques rurales et conservation forestière dans le Nord de la TunisieAmor Mokhtar GammarThis paper will first examine the causes of the ongoing forest crisis that was inherited from the French protectorate and that is associated with the agricultural and forest policies followed by the Tunisian government. Strict forest regulations have failed to contain increased population pressure on forest lands. This is mainly due to the crisis of traditional agriculture that has been undermined by large and modern production-driven exploitation of large basins, which is promoted by the agricultural policies of the state and supported by a powerful urban framework. Then, this article will show how, in recent decades, the multiplicity of original rural dynamics tends to give new clear-cut characteristics to the rural populations and their territories in the mountain forests. In particular, it focuses on issues like the reshaping of rural communities, diversification of peasants’ income generation activities, and the dynamism of certain peasant economy. These sufficiently advanced changes are lightening the pressure of the population on the forest lands, and they especially modify Man-vegetation relationships, towards the reconciliation between the peasants and the forests. They therefore call for a re-thinking of forest policies to clearly integrate resident peasants into forest management and development.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/6441peasantryMediterranean forestTunisiaforest policiesforest conservation |
| spellingShingle | Amor Mokhtar Gammar Dynamiques rurales et conservation forestière dans le Nord de la Tunisie Revue de Géographie Alpine peasantry Mediterranean forest Tunisia forest policies forest conservation |
| title | Dynamiques rurales et conservation forestière dans le Nord de la Tunisie |
| title_full | Dynamiques rurales et conservation forestière dans le Nord de la Tunisie |
| title_fullStr | Dynamiques rurales et conservation forestière dans le Nord de la Tunisie |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dynamiques rurales et conservation forestière dans le Nord de la Tunisie |
| title_short | Dynamiques rurales et conservation forestière dans le Nord de la Tunisie |
| title_sort | dynamiques rurales et conservation forestiere dans le nord de la tunisie |
| topic | peasantry Mediterranean forest Tunisia forest policies forest conservation |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/rga/6441 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT amormokhtargammar dynamiquesruralesetconservationforestieredanslenorddelatunisie |