Diamond-shaped quantum circuit for real-time quantum dynamics in one dimension

In recent years, quantum computing has evolved as an exciting frontier, with the development of numerous algorithms dedicated to constructing quantum circuits that adeptly represent quantum many-body states. However, this domain remains in its early stages and requires further refinement to better u...

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Main Authors: Shohei Miyakoshi, Takanori Sugimoto, Tomonori Shirakawa, Seiji Yunoki, Hiroshi Ueda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-12-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043318
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author Shohei Miyakoshi
Takanori Sugimoto
Tomonori Shirakawa
Seiji Yunoki
Hiroshi Ueda
author_facet Shohei Miyakoshi
Takanori Sugimoto
Tomonori Shirakawa
Seiji Yunoki
Hiroshi Ueda
author_sort Shohei Miyakoshi
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, quantum computing has evolved as an exciting frontier, with the development of numerous algorithms dedicated to constructing quantum circuits that adeptly represent quantum many-body states. However, this domain remains in its early stages and requires further refinement to better understand the effective construction of highly entangled quantum states within quantum circuits. Here, we demonstrate that quantum many-body states can be universally represented using a quantum circuit comprising multiqubit gates. Furthermore, we evaluate the efficiency of a quantum circuit constructed with two-qubit gates in quench dynamics for the transverse-field Ising model. In this specific model, despite the initial state being classical without entanglement, it undergoes long-time evolution, eventually leading to a highly entangled quantum state. Our results reveal that a diamond-shaped quantum circuit, designed to approximate the multiqubit gate-based quantum circuit, remarkably excels in accurately representing the long-time dynamics of the system. Moreover, the diamond-shaped circuit follows the volume law behavior in entanglement entropy, offering a significant advantage over alternative quantum circuit constructions employing two-qubit gates.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2643-1564
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher American Physical Society
record_format Article
series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj-art-d70a774281e145c28acf3d89cf033d3e2024-12-26T15:03:14ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642024-12-016404331810.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043318Diamond-shaped quantum circuit for real-time quantum dynamics in one dimensionShohei MiyakoshiTakanori SugimotoTomonori ShirakawaSeiji YunokiHiroshi UedaIn recent years, quantum computing has evolved as an exciting frontier, with the development of numerous algorithms dedicated to constructing quantum circuits that adeptly represent quantum many-body states. However, this domain remains in its early stages and requires further refinement to better understand the effective construction of highly entangled quantum states within quantum circuits. Here, we demonstrate that quantum many-body states can be universally represented using a quantum circuit comprising multiqubit gates. Furthermore, we evaluate the efficiency of a quantum circuit constructed with two-qubit gates in quench dynamics for the transverse-field Ising model. In this specific model, despite the initial state being classical without entanglement, it undergoes long-time evolution, eventually leading to a highly entangled quantum state. Our results reveal that a diamond-shaped quantum circuit, designed to approximate the multiqubit gate-based quantum circuit, remarkably excels in accurately representing the long-time dynamics of the system. Moreover, the diamond-shaped circuit follows the volume law behavior in entanglement entropy, offering a significant advantage over alternative quantum circuit constructions employing two-qubit gates.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043318
spellingShingle Shohei Miyakoshi
Takanori Sugimoto
Tomonori Shirakawa
Seiji Yunoki
Hiroshi Ueda
Diamond-shaped quantum circuit for real-time quantum dynamics in one dimension
Physical Review Research
title Diamond-shaped quantum circuit for real-time quantum dynamics in one dimension
title_full Diamond-shaped quantum circuit for real-time quantum dynamics in one dimension
title_fullStr Diamond-shaped quantum circuit for real-time quantum dynamics in one dimension
title_full_unstemmed Diamond-shaped quantum circuit for real-time quantum dynamics in one dimension
title_short Diamond-shaped quantum circuit for real-time quantum dynamics in one dimension
title_sort diamond shaped quantum circuit for real time quantum dynamics in one dimension
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043318
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AT takanorisugimoto diamondshapedquantumcircuitforrealtimequantumdynamicsinonedimension
AT tomonorishirakawa diamondshapedquantumcircuitforrealtimequantumdynamicsinonedimension
AT seijiyunoki diamondshapedquantumcircuitforrealtimequantumdynamicsinonedimension
AT hiroshiueda diamondshapedquantumcircuitforrealtimequantumdynamicsinonedimension