Railway safety monitoring algorithm based on distributed optical fiber vibration sensor

Aiming at the monitoring problem of the human climbing behaviour existing along the railway,a railway safety detection algorithm based on distributed optical fiber vibration sensors was proposed by combining the distributed optical fiber sensing technology and signal analysis technology.The surround...

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Main Authors: Fuyang CHEN, Bin JIANG, Yu SHA
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: China InfoCom Media Group 2020-09-01
Series:物联网学报
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2020.00173/
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author Fuyang CHEN
Bin JIANG
Yu SHA
author_facet Fuyang CHEN
Bin JIANG
Yu SHA
author_sort Fuyang CHEN
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the monitoring problem of the human climbing behaviour existing along the railway,a railway safety detection algorithm based on distributed optical fiber vibration sensors was proposed by combining the distributed optical fiber sensing technology and signal analysis technology.The surrounding vibration was sensed and transmitted through the optical cables laid along the fence network of the railway,and then the Internet of things (IoT) connection between the railway and monitoring algorithm was built to realize the intelligent monitoring of the climbing behavior.In view of the complicated surrounding environment of the railway and more interference,the Hamming window and wavelet threshold denoising method were used to filter the signal of each frame to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the vibration signal.In the selection of features,the power spectrum and short-time over-level rate of the signal were extracted from the time domain and frequency domain respectively as a joint feature to determine whether there was climbing or creeping behavior.Since that the climbing behavior was spatially continuous,the minimum alarm range was set to filter out alarms with a too small range,which improved the accuracy of the monitoring system.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2096-3750
language zho
publishDate 2020-09-01
publisher China InfoCom Media Group
record_format Article
series 物联网学报
spelling doaj-art-d6f00ef4a63c4375965f661f3ae37e842025-01-15T02:52:59ZzhoChina InfoCom Media Group物联网学报2096-37502020-09-01410611159646177Railway safety monitoring algorithm based on distributed optical fiber vibration sensorFuyang CHENBin JIANGYu SHAAiming at the monitoring problem of the human climbing behaviour existing along the railway,a railway safety detection algorithm based on distributed optical fiber vibration sensors was proposed by combining the distributed optical fiber sensing technology and signal analysis technology.The surrounding vibration was sensed and transmitted through the optical cables laid along the fence network of the railway,and then the Internet of things (IoT) connection between the railway and monitoring algorithm was built to realize the intelligent monitoring of the climbing behavior.In view of the complicated surrounding environment of the railway and more interference,the Hamming window and wavelet threshold denoising method were used to filter the signal of each frame to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the vibration signal.In the selection of features,the power spectrum and short-time over-level rate of the signal were extracted from the time domain and frequency domain respectively as a joint feature to determine whether there was climbing or creeping behavior.Since that the climbing behavior was spatially continuous,the minimum alarm range was set to filter out alarms with a too small range,which improved the accuracy of the monitoring system.http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2020.00173/distributed optical fiber vibration sensoralong the railwaysignal processingintrusioninternet of things
spellingShingle Fuyang CHEN
Bin JIANG
Yu SHA
Railway safety monitoring algorithm based on distributed optical fiber vibration sensor
物联网学报
distributed optical fiber vibration sensor
along the railway
signal processing
intrusion
internet of things
title Railway safety monitoring algorithm based on distributed optical fiber vibration sensor
title_full Railway safety monitoring algorithm based on distributed optical fiber vibration sensor
title_fullStr Railway safety monitoring algorithm based on distributed optical fiber vibration sensor
title_full_unstemmed Railway safety monitoring algorithm based on distributed optical fiber vibration sensor
title_short Railway safety monitoring algorithm based on distributed optical fiber vibration sensor
title_sort railway safety monitoring algorithm based on distributed optical fiber vibration sensor
topic distributed optical fiber vibration sensor
along the railway
signal processing
intrusion
internet of things
url http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2020.00173/
work_keys_str_mv AT fuyangchen railwaysafetymonitoringalgorithmbasedondistributedopticalfibervibrationsensor
AT binjiang railwaysafetymonitoringalgorithmbasedondistributedopticalfibervibrationsensor
AT yusha railwaysafetymonitoringalgorithmbasedondistributedopticalfibervibrationsensor