Levosimendan in Europe and China: An Appraisal of Evidence and Context

The calcium sensitiser levosimendan (SIMDAX; Orion Pharma) has been in clinical use for the management of acute heart failure and a range of related syndromes in many countries around the world for two decades. More recently, levosimendan has become available in China. The authors have examined the...

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Main Authors: Xiangqing Kong, Xinqun Hu, Baotong Hua, Francesco Fedele, Dimitrios Farmakis, Piero Pollesello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Radcliffe Medical Media 2021-11-01
Series:European Cardiology Review
Online Access:https://www.ecrjournal.com/articleindex/ecr.2021.41
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author Xiangqing Kong
Xinqun Hu
Baotong Hua
Francesco Fedele
Dimitrios Farmakis
Piero Pollesello
author_facet Xiangqing Kong
Xinqun Hu
Baotong Hua
Francesco Fedele
Dimitrios Farmakis
Piero Pollesello
author_sort Xiangqing Kong
collection DOAJ
description The calcium sensitiser levosimendan (SIMDAX; Orion Pharma) has been in clinical use for the management of acute heart failure and a range of related syndromes in many countries around the world for two decades. More recently, levosimendan has become available in China. The authors have examined the profile of levosimendan in clinical trials conducted inside and outside China and grouped the findings under six headings: effects on haemodynamics, effects on natriuretic peptides, effect on symptoms of heart failure, renal effects, effect on survival, and safety profile. Their conclusions are that under each of these headings there are reasonable grounds to expect that the effects and clinical benefits established in trials and with wider clinical use in Europe and elsewhere will accrue also to Chinese patients. Therefore, the authors are confident that global experience with levosimendan provides a reliable guide to its optimal use and likely therapeutic effects in patients in China.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1758-3756
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language English
publishDate 2021-11-01
publisher Radcliffe Medical Media
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series European Cardiology Review
spelling doaj-art-d6ea5947bafb402f8d01baee6e6bf6a72024-12-14T16:03:07ZengRadcliffe Medical MediaEuropean Cardiology Review1758-37561758-37642021-11-011610.15420/ecr.2021.41Levosimendan in Europe and China: An Appraisal of Evidence and ContextXiangqing Kong0Xinqun Hu1Baotong Hua2Francesco Fedele3Dimitrios Farmakis4Piero Pollesello5First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaSecond Xiangya Hospital, Zhongnan University, Changsha, ChinaFirst Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Clinical, Internal, Anaesthesiology and Cardiovascular Sciences, University ‘La Sapienza’, Rome, ItalyUniversity of Cyprus Medical School, Nicosia, CyprusCritical Care, Orion Pharma, Espoo, FinlandThe calcium sensitiser levosimendan (SIMDAX; Orion Pharma) has been in clinical use for the management of acute heart failure and a range of related syndromes in many countries around the world for two decades. More recently, levosimendan has become available in China. The authors have examined the profile of levosimendan in clinical trials conducted inside and outside China and grouped the findings under six headings: effects on haemodynamics, effects on natriuretic peptides, effect on symptoms of heart failure, renal effects, effect on survival, and safety profile. Their conclusions are that under each of these headings there are reasonable grounds to expect that the effects and clinical benefits established in trials and with wider clinical use in Europe and elsewhere will accrue also to Chinese patients. Therefore, the authors are confident that global experience with levosimendan provides a reliable guide to its optimal use and likely therapeutic effects in patients in China.https://www.ecrjournal.com/articleindex/ecr.2021.41
spellingShingle Xiangqing Kong
Xinqun Hu
Baotong Hua
Francesco Fedele
Dimitrios Farmakis
Piero Pollesello
Levosimendan in Europe and China: An Appraisal of Evidence and Context
European Cardiology Review
title Levosimendan in Europe and China: An Appraisal of Evidence and Context
title_full Levosimendan in Europe and China: An Appraisal of Evidence and Context
title_fullStr Levosimendan in Europe and China: An Appraisal of Evidence and Context
title_full_unstemmed Levosimendan in Europe and China: An Appraisal of Evidence and Context
title_short Levosimendan in Europe and China: An Appraisal of Evidence and Context
title_sort levosimendan in europe and china an appraisal of evidence and context
url https://www.ecrjournal.com/articleindex/ecr.2021.41
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AT xinqunhu levosimendanineuropeandchinaanappraisalofevidenceandcontext
AT baotonghua levosimendanineuropeandchinaanappraisalofevidenceandcontext
AT francescofedele levosimendanineuropeandchinaanappraisalofevidenceandcontext
AT dimitriosfarmakis levosimendanineuropeandchinaanappraisalofevidenceandcontext
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