Duane retraction syndrome associated with EP300 variant of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome

Purpose: This case report describes a child with Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) associated with genetically confirmed Type II Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS). The purpose is to better understand the ocular manifestations of RTS and further explore the possibility that the neurodevelopmental genetic...

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Main Authors: Lilly Tran, Julius T. Oatts, Maanasa Indaram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993624002366
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author Lilly Tran
Julius T. Oatts
Maanasa Indaram
author_facet Lilly Tran
Julius T. Oatts
Maanasa Indaram
author_sort Lilly Tran
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: This case report describes a child with Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) associated with genetically confirmed Type II Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS). The purpose is to better understand the ocular manifestations of RTS and further explore the possibility that the neurodevelopmental genetic abnormality in RTS may sporadically impact ocular motor nerves. Observations: A 2-year-old male with a history of Type II RTS associated with a de novo variant of EP300 presented for a comprehensive eye examination, which revealed a left esotropia of 20 prism diopters (PD) in primary gaze with a significant left face turn, mild globe retraction on adduction in the left eye, and abduction limitation consistent with Type 1 DRS in the left eye. He underwent two strabismus surgeries and postoperatively had a satisfactory sensorimotor outcome. Conclusions: The association of DRS with RTS is rare with few prior reported cases. We present another case of DRS coupled with EP300 variant Type II RTS, though this is the first with associated manifest strabismus and compensatory torticollis requiring strabismus surgery, contributing to the phenotypic variability seen in this condition.
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spelling doaj-art-d6b93934bde1438cb4d7be67cf4eefbc2024-12-18T08:50:52ZengElsevierAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports2451-99362024-12-0136102226Duane retraction syndrome associated with EP300 variant of Rubinstein-Taybi syndromeLilly Tran0Julius T. Oatts1Maanasa Indaram2University of California, Berkeley, USAUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Ophthalmology, USAUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Ophthalmology, USA; Corresponding author. 490 Illinois Street, Floor 5 San Francisco, CA 94143-4081, USA.Purpose: This case report describes a child with Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) associated with genetically confirmed Type II Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS). The purpose is to better understand the ocular manifestations of RTS and further explore the possibility that the neurodevelopmental genetic abnormality in RTS may sporadically impact ocular motor nerves. Observations: A 2-year-old male with a history of Type II RTS associated with a de novo variant of EP300 presented for a comprehensive eye examination, which revealed a left esotropia of 20 prism diopters (PD) in primary gaze with a significant left face turn, mild globe retraction on adduction in the left eye, and abduction limitation consistent with Type 1 DRS in the left eye. He underwent two strabismus surgeries and postoperatively had a satisfactory sensorimotor outcome. Conclusions: The association of DRS with RTS is rare with few prior reported cases. We present another case of DRS coupled with EP300 variant Type II RTS, though this is the first with associated manifest strabismus and compensatory torticollis requiring strabismus surgery, contributing to the phenotypic variability seen in this condition.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993624002366Duane retraction syndromeRubinstein-Taybi syndromeStrabismus
spellingShingle Lilly Tran
Julius T. Oatts
Maanasa Indaram
Duane retraction syndrome associated with EP300 variant of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Duane retraction syndrome
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
Strabismus
title Duane retraction syndrome associated with EP300 variant of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
title_full Duane retraction syndrome associated with EP300 variant of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
title_fullStr Duane retraction syndrome associated with EP300 variant of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Duane retraction syndrome associated with EP300 variant of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
title_short Duane retraction syndrome associated with EP300 variant of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
title_sort duane retraction syndrome associated with ep300 variant of rubinstein taybi syndrome
topic Duane retraction syndrome
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
Strabismus
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993624002366
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AT juliustoatts duaneretractionsyndromeassociatedwithep300variantofrubinsteintaybisyndrome
AT maanasaindaram duaneretractionsyndromeassociatedwithep300variantofrubinsteintaybisyndrome