Dissimilar local risk factors among patients diagnosed with cystic echinococcosis upon voluntary screening in highly endemic regions of Kyrgyz Republic
Echinococcosis is a parasitic invasion caused by a cestode of the genus Echinococcus. Kyrgyzstan is a country in Central Asia known for an extremely high incidence of echinococcosis. A total of 10 093 subjects were screened in the Osh, Naryn and Batken regions of Kyrgyzstan in 2015–2017 by ultrasoun...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge University Press
|
| Series: | Parasitology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0031182024000763/type/journal_article |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1846142729190375424 |
|---|---|
| author | Kursanbek M. Raimkulov Vera S. Toigombaeva Omurbek T. Kuttubaev Zhyldyz S. Smailbekova Asel D. Adambekova Maria N. Ruzina Lyudmila V. Akhmadishina Alexander N. Lukashev |
| author_facet | Kursanbek M. Raimkulov Vera S. Toigombaeva Omurbek T. Kuttubaev Zhyldyz S. Smailbekova Asel D. Adambekova Maria N. Ruzina Lyudmila V. Akhmadishina Alexander N. Lukashev |
| author_sort | Kursanbek M. Raimkulov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Echinococcosis is a parasitic invasion caused by a cestode of the genus Echinococcus. Kyrgyzstan is a country in Central Asia known for an extremely high incidence of echinococcosis. A total of 10 093 subjects were screened in the Osh, Naryn and Batken regions of Kyrgyzstan in 2015–2017 by ultrasound and questioned for potential risk factors. Cystic echinococcosis (CE) prevalence (combined newly diagnosed and post-surgery cases) ranged between 0.2 and 25.2% across the study regions. Typical factors, such as dog or livestock ownership, weakly affected CE risk (odds ratio [OR] = 1.18–1.83). Use of water from a well and owning a cat had a greater effect on CE risk (OR = 2.02–2.28). The risk factors of CE were highly dissimilar among the study regions, with patterns not always compatible with classical biohelminthosis transmission routes (no risk from livestock in certain areas, significant risk from using well water, owning cats). Therefore, the CE epidemic in Kyrgyzstan is not holistic in terms of potential mechanisms and risk factors, and certain areas can greatly benefit from preventive measures that will have limited efficiency elsewhere. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d68afd1f98a1458393fca00156724184 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0031-1820 1469-8161 |
| language | English |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Parasitology |
| spelling | doaj-art-d68afd1f98a1458393fca001567241842024-12-03T05:25:22ZengCambridge University PressParasitology0031-18201469-81611810.1017/S0031182024000763Dissimilar local risk factors among patients diagnosed with cystic echinococcosis upon voluntary screening in highly endemic regions of Kyrgyz RepublicKursanbek M. Raimkulov0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-2248Vera S. Toigombaeva1Omurbek T. Kuttubaev2Zhyldyz S. Smailbekova3Asel D. Adambekova4Maria N. Ruzina5Lyudmila V. Akhmadishina6Alexander N. Lukashev7Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev, Bishkek, Kyrgyz RepublicKyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev, Bishkek, Kyrgyz RepublicKyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev, Bishkek, Kyrgyz RepublicKyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev, Bishkek, Kyrgyz RepublicKyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev, Bishkek, Kyrgyz RepublicMartsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Vector Borne Diseases, Sechenov University, Moscow, RussiaMartsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Vector Borne Diseases, Sechenov University, Moscow, RussiaMartsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Vector Borne Diseases, Sechenov University, Moscow, RussiaEchinococcosis is a parasitic invasion caused by a cestode of the genus Echinococcus. Kyrgyzstan is a country in Central Asia known for an extremely high incidence of echinococcosis. A total of 10 093 subjects were screened in the Osh, Naryn and Batken regions of Kyrgyzstan in 2015–2017 by ultrasound and questioned for potential risk factors. Cystic echinococcosis (CE) prevalence (combined newly diagnosed and post-surgery cases) ranged between 0.2 and 25.2% across the study regions. Typical factors, such as dog or livestock ownership, weakly affected CE risk (odds ratio [OR] = 1.18–1.83). Use of water from a well and owning a cat had a greater effect on CE risk (OR = 2.02–2.28). The risk factors of CE were highly dissimilar among the study regions, with patterns not always compatible with classical biohelminthosis transmission routes (no risk from livestock in certain areas, significant risk from using well water, owning cats). Therefore, the CE epidemic in Kyrgyzstan is not holistic in terms of potential mechanisms and risk factors, and certain areas can greatly benefit from preventive measures that will have limited efficiency elsewhere.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0031182024000763/type/journal_articlecystic echinococcosisEchinococcusendemicprevalencerisk factorstransmission |
| spellingShingle | Kursanbek M. Raimkulov Vera S. Toigombaeva Omurbek T. Kuttubaev Zhyldyz S. Smailbekova Asel D. Adambekova Maria N. Ruzina Lyudmila V. Akhmadishina Alexander N. Lukashev Dissimilar local risk factors among patients diagnosed with cystic echinococcosis upon voluntary screening in highly endemic regions of Kyrgyz Republic Parasitology cystic echinococcosis Echinococcus endemic prevalence risk factors transmission |
| title | Dissimilar local risk factors among patients diagnosed with cystic echinococcosis upon voluntary screening in highly endemic regions of Kyrgyz Republic |
| title_full | Dissimilar local risk factors among patients diagnosed with cystic echinococcosis upon voluntary screening in highly endemic regions of Kyrgyz Republic |
| title_fullStr | Dissimilar local risk factors among patients diagnosed with cystic echinococcosis upon voluntary screening in highly endemic regions of Kyrgyz Republic |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dissimilar local risk factors among patients diagnosed with cystic echinococcosis upon voluntary screening in highly endemic regions of Kyrgyz Republic |
| title_short | Dissimilar local risk factors among patients diagnosed with cystic echinococcosis upon voluntary screening in highly endemic regions of Kyrgyz Republic |
| title_sort | dissimilar local risk factors among patients diagnosed with cystic echinococcosis upon voluntary screening in highly endemic regions of kyrgyz republic |
| topic | cystic echinococcosis Echinococcus endemic prevalence risk factors transmission |
| url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0031182024000763/type/journal_article |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kursanbekmraimkulov dissimilarlocalriskfactorsamongpatientsdiagnosedwithcysticechinococcosisuponvoluntaryscreeninginhighlyendemicregionsofkyrgyzrepublic AT verastoigombaeva dissimilarlocalriskfactorsamongpatientsdiagnosedwithcysticechinococcosisuponvoluntaryscreeninginhighlyendemicregionsofkyrgyzrepublic AT omurbektkuttubaev dissimilarlocalriskfactorsamongpatientsdiagnosedwithcysticechinococcosisuponvoluntaryscreeninginhighlyendemicregionsofkyrgyzrepublic AT zhyldyzssmailbekova dissimilarlocalriskfactorsamongpatientsdiagnosedwithcysticechinococcosisuponvoluntaryscreeninginhighlyendemicregionsofkyrgyzrepublic AT aseldadambekova dissimilarlocalriskfactorsamongpatientsdiagnosedwithcysticechinococcosisuponvoluntaryscreeninginhighlyendemicregionsofkyrgyzrepublic AT marianruzina dissimilarlocalriskfactorsamongpatientsdiagnosedwithcysticechinococcosisuponvoluntaryscreeninginhighlyendemicregionsofkyrgyzrepublic AT lyudmilavakhmadishina dissimilarlocalriskfactorsamongpatientsdiagnosedwithcysticechinococcosisuponvoluntaryscreeninginhighlyendemicregionsofkyrgyzrepublic AT alexandernlukashev dissimilarlocalriskfactorsamongpatientsdiagnosedwithcysticechinococcosisuponvoluntaryscreeninginhighlyendemicregionsofkyrgyzrepublic |