SHADE-INDUCED PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC TRAITS OF PATCHOULI, POGOSTEMON CABLIN (BLANCO) BENTH., A HIGH-VALUE AROMATIC CROP
The study was conducted to assess the patchouli crop responses to varying light intensities: full-sunlight (open-condition), 30% shade, and 50% shade. It showed notable variations in growth, development, essential oil yield, and chemical composition between full-sunlight and partial-shade conditions...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Plant Development |
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| Online Access: | https://plant-journal.uaic.ro/docs/2024/4.pdf |
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| _version_ | 1841525494688776192 |
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| author | Naraganahalli Dasappa YOGENDRA Rajesh RAVI KUMARA Paddambail Ellianna KEERTHI Thankaswamy ARUL PRAKASH Velusamy SUNDERASAN |
| author_facet | Naraganahalli Dasappa YOGENDRA Rajesh RAVI KUMARA Paddambail Ellianna KEERTHI Thankaswamy ARUL PRAKASH Velusamy SUNDERASAN |
| author_sort | Naraganahalli Dasappa YOGENDRA |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The study was conducted to assess the patchouli crop responses to varying light intensities: full-sunlight (open-condition), 30% shade, and 50% shade. It showed notable variations in growth, development, essential oil yield, and chemical composition between full-sunlight and partial-shade conditions. Plants grown in 50% shade exhibited significant increases in height (113.83 cm), inter-nodal length (8.81 cm), leaf area (59.17 cm2), petiole length (3.78 cm), and width (3.44 mm) compared to open conditions. However, reductions in branches/plant (14.26), fresh weight (152.95 g), dry weight (29.64 g), leaf thickness (117.57 µm), number of trichomes (13.14 no./mm2), number of oil glands (10.14 no./mm2), and oil content (0.98%) were observed in 50% shade plants compared to open conditions. Anatomical modifications like bundle sheath extensions (BSEs) were present in 30% and 50% of shade-grown plants but absent in open-condition-grown plants. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d67ae95a48984c30b3182cffc9527442 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2065-3158 2066-9917 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Plant Development |
| spelling | doaj-art-d67ae95a48984c30b3182cffc95274422025-01-17T11:23:09ZengAlexandru Ioan Cuza University of IasiJournal of Plant Development2065-31582066-99172024-12-01315364https://doi.org/10.47743/jpd.2024.31.1.951SHADE-INDUCED PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC TRAITS OF PATCHOULI, POGOSTEMON CABLIN (BLANCO) BENTH., A HIGH-VALUE AROMATIC CROPNaraganahalli Dasappa YOGENDRA0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-7199Rajesh RAVI KUMARA1https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0527-2624Paddambail Ellianna KEERTHI2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-8196Thankaswamy ARUL PRAKASH3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2550-098XVelusamy SUNDERASAN4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7999-8867Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Research Center, 560065, Bengaluru – India Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), 201002, Ghaziabad – IndiaCentral Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Research Center, 560065, Bengaluru – IndiaCentral Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Research Center, 560065, Bengaluru – IndiaCentral Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Research Center, 560065, Bengaluru – IndiaCentral Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Research Center, 560065, Bengaluru – India Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), 201002, Ghaziabad – IndiaThe study was conducted to assess the patchouli crop responses to varying light intensities: full-sunlight (open-condition), 30% shade, and 50% shade. It showed notable variations in growth, development, essential oil yield, and chemical composition between full-sunlight and partial-shade conditions. Plants grown in 50% shade exhibited significant increases in height (113.83 cm), inter-nodal length (8.81 cm), leaf area (59.17 cm2), petiole length (3.78 cm), and width (3.44 mm) compared to open conditions. However, reductions in branches/plant (14.26), fresh weight (152.95 g), dry weight (29.64 g), leaf thickness (117.57 µm), number of trichomes (13.14 no./mm2), number of oil glands (10.14 no./mm2), and oil content (0.98%) were observed in 50% shade plants compared to open conditions. Anatomical modifications like bundle sheath extensions (BSEs) were present in 30% and 50% of shade-grown plants but absent in open-condition-grown plants.https://plant-journal.uaic.ro/docs/2024/4.pdfbundle sheath extensions (bses)oil glandspatchouliphenotypic plasticityshade stress |
| spellingShingle | Naraganahalli Dasappa YOGENDRA Rajesh RAVI KUMARA Paddambail Ellianna KEERTHI Thankaswamy ARUL PRAKASH Velusamy SUNDERASAN SHADE-INDUCED PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC TRAITS OF PATCHOULI, POGOSTEMON CABLIN (BLANCO) BENTH., A HIGH-VALUE AROMATIC CROP Journal of Plant Development bundle sheath extensions (bses) oil glands patchouli phenotypic plasticity shade stress |
| title | SHADE-INDUCED PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC TRAITS OF PATCHOULI, POGOSTEMON CABLIN (BLANCO) BENTH., A HIGH-VALUE AROMATIC CROP |
| title_full | SHADE-INDUCED PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC TRAITS OF PATCHOULI, POGOSTEMON CABLIN (BLANCO) BENTH., A HIGH-VALUE AROMATIC CROP |
| title_fullStr | SHADE-INDUCED PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC TRAITS OF PATCHOULI, POGOSTEMON CABLIN (BLANCO) BENTH., A HIGH-VALUE AROMATIC CROP |
| title_full_unstemmed | SHADE-INDUCED PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC TRAITS OF PATCHOULI, POGOSTEMON CABLIN (BLANCO) BENTH., A HIGH-VALUE AROMATIC CROP |
| title_short | SHADE-INDUCED PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC TRAITS OF PATCHOULI, POGOSTEMON CABLIN (BLANCO) BENTH., A HIGH-VALUE AROMATIC CROP |
| title_sort | shade induced phenotypic plasticity and its impact on the economic traits of patchouli pogostemon cablin blanco benth a high value aromatic crop |
| topic | bundle sheath extensions (bses) oil glands patchouli phenotypic plasticity shade stress |
| url | https://plant-journal.uaic.ro/docs/2024/4.pdf |
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