In Situ Raman Spectroscopy for Early Corrosion Detection in Coated AA2024-T3

Here we describe the synthesis and evaluation of a molecular corrosion sensor that can be applied in situ in aerospace coatings, then used to detect corrosion after the coating has been applied. A pH-sensitive molecule, 4-mercaptopyridin (4-MP), is attached to a gold nanoparticle to allow surface-en...

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Main Authors: Adrienne K. Delluva, Ronald L. Cook, Matt Peppel, Sami Diaz, Rhia M. Martin, Vinh T. Nguyen, Jeannine E. Elliott, Joshua R. Biller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/179
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author Adrienne K. Delluva
Ronald L. Cook
Matt Peppel
Sami Diaz
Rhia M. Martin
Vinh T. Nguyen
Jeannine E. Elliott
Joshua R. Biller
author_facet Adrienne K. Delluva
Ronald L. Cook
Matt Peppel
Sami Diaz
Rhia M. Martin
Vinh T. Nguyen
Jeannine E. Elliott
Joshua R. Biller
author_sort Adrienne K. Delluva
collection DOAJ
description Here we describe the synthesis and evaluation of a molecular corrosion sensor that can be applied in situ in aerospace coatings, then used to detect corrosion after the coating has been applied. A pH-sensitive molecule, 4-mercaptopyridin (4-MP), is attached to a gold nanoparticle to allow surface-enhanced Raman-scattering (SERS) for signal amplification. These SERS nanoparticles, when combined with an appropriate micron-sized carrier system, are incorporated directly into an MIL-SPEC coating and used to monitor the process onset and progression of corrosion using pH changes occurring at the metal–coating interface. The sensor can track corrosion spatially as it proceeds underneath the coating, due to the mobility of the proton front generated during corrosion and the homogeneous distribution of the sensor in the coating layer. To our knowledge, this report is the first time a 4-MP functionalized gold nanoparticle has been used, along with SERS spectroscopy, to monitor corrosion in an applied commercial coating in a fast, non-contact way.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-d644be15dbe342b58941eb93e51169132025-01-10T13:21:08ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-12-0125117910.3390/s25010179In Situ Raman Spectroscopy for Early Corrosion Detection in Coated AA2024-T3Adrienne K. Delluva0Ronald L. Cook1Matt Peppel2Sami Diaz3Rhia M. Martin4Vinh T. Nguyen5Jeannine E. Elliott6Joshua R. Biller7TDA Research Inc., Golden, CO 80403, USAMolecular Design Innovations, LLC, Golden, CO 80403, USATDA Research Inc., Golden, CO 80403, USATDA Research Inc., Golden, CO 80403, USATDA Research Inc., Golden, CO 80403, USATDA Research Inc., Golden, CO 80403, USATDA Research Inc., Golden, CO 80403, USATDA Research Inc., Golden, CO 80403, USAHere we describe the synthesis and evaluation of a molecular corrosion sensor that can be applied in situ in aerospace coatings, then used to detect corrosion after the coating has been applied. A pH-sensitive molecule, 4-mercaptopyridin (4-MP), is attached to a gold nanoparticle to allow surface-enhanced Raman-scattering (SERS) for signal amplification. These SERS nanoparticles, when combined with an appropriate micron-sized carrier system, are incorporated directly into an MIL-SPEC coating and used to monitor the process onset and progression of corrosion using pH changes occurring at the metal–coating interface. The sensor can track corrosion spatially as it proceeds underneath the coating, due to the mobility of the proton front generated during corrosion and the homogeneous distribution of the sensor in the coating layer. To our knowledge, this report is the first time a 4-MP functionalized gold nanoparticle has been used, along with SERS spectroscopy, to monitor corrosion in an applied commercial coating in a fast, non-contact way.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/179aluminummetal coatingsEISRaman spectroscopyacid corrosionpitting corrosion
spellingShingle Adrienne K. Delluva
Ronald L. Cook
Matt Peppel
Sami Diaz
Rhia M. Martin
Vinh T. Nguyen
Jeannine E. Elliott
Joshua R. Biller
In Situ Raman Spectroscopy for Early Corrosion Detection in Coated AA2024-T3
Sensors
aluminum
metal coatings
EIS
Raman spectroscopy
acid corrosion
pitting corrosion
title In Situ Raman Spectroscopy for Early Corrosion Detection in Coated AA2024-T3
title_full In Situ Raman Spectroscopy for Early Corrosion Detection in Coated AA2024-T3
title_fullStr In Situ Raman Spectroscopy for Early Corrosion Detection in Coated AA2024-T3
title_full_unstemmed In Situ Raman Spectroscopy for Early Corrosion Detection in Coated AA2024-T3
title_short In Situ Raman Spectroscopy for Early Corrosion Detection in Coated AA2024-T3
title_sort in situ raman spectroscopy for early corrosion detection in coated aa2024 t3
topic aluminum
metal coatings
EIS
Raman spectroscopy
acid corrosion
pitting corrosion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/179
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