Authoritarians don’t deliberate: Cultivating deliberation and resisting authoritarian tools in an age of global nationalism

While research has demonstrated the effectiveness of deliberative practices applied to mini-publics, the extent to which these smaller, specialized communities of deliberation can be scaled-up or reflect national level practices of governance is in doubt. This gap in research is critical in today’s...

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Main Authors: Hayley Hawthorne, Joshua Hawthorne, Robert S. Hinck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Westminster Press 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of Deliberative Democracy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/582/
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author Hayley Hawthorne
Joshua Hawthorne
Robert S. Hinck
author_facet Hayley Hawthorne
Joshua Hawthorne
Robert S. Hinck
author_sort Hayley Hawthorne
collection DOAJ
description While research has demonstrated the effectiveness of deliberative practices applied to mini-publics, the extent to which these smaller, specialized communities of deliberation can be scaled-up or reflect national level practices of governance is in doubt. This gap in research is critical in today’s age with the rise of global authoritarian politics coming at the hand of populist national parties. In this essay, we call on deliberative democracy scholars to examine the larger societal forces inhibiting deliberative practices by focusing on the changes in society which lead to the adoption and success of authoritarian policies and messaging strategies globally. In doing so, we take a macro view to explain how and why authoritarian practices are spreading transnationally by first, briefly explaining the differences between authoritarian and deliberative practices before developing a model of authoritarian communication technique based on Ellul’s (1973) work on propaganda. We then apply this model to three case studies showing the modern evolution and spread of authoritarianism from nations such as China and Russia and the subsequent adoption of these techniques within the US. Finally, we suggest interventions designed to stem the tide of global authoritarianism.
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spelling doaj-art-d60fae4b33ae47d88c7848fec2ef6d142025-08-20T03:40:14ZengUniversity of Westminster PressJournal of Deliberative Democracy2634-04882018-12-0114210.16997/jdd.310Authoritarians don’t deliberate: Cultivating deliberation and resisting authoritarian tools in an age of global nationalismHayley Hawthorne0Joshua Hawthorne1Robert S. HinckMonmouth CollegeMonmouth CollegeWhile research has demonstrated the effectiveness of deliberative practices applied to mini-publics, the extent to which these smaller, specialized communities of deliberation can be scaled-up or reflect national level practices of governance is in doubt. This gap in research is critical in today’s age with the rise of global authoritarian politics coming at the hand of populist national parties. In this essay, we call on deliberative democracy scholars to examine the larger societal forces inhibiting deliberative practices by focusing on the changes in society which lead to the adoption and success of authoritarian policies and messaging strategies globally. In doing so, we take a macro view to explain how and why authoritarian practices are spreading transnationally by first, briefly explaining the differences between authoritarian and deliberative practices before developing a model of authoritarian communication technique based on Ellul’s (1973) work on propaganda. We then apply this model to three case studies showing the modern evolution and spread of authoritarianism from nations such as China and Russia and the subsequent adoption of these techniques within the US. Finally, we suggest interventions designed to stem the tide of global authoritarianism.https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/582/fake newspropagandaauthoritarianismdeliberative democracy
spellingShingle Hayley Hawthorne
Joshua Hawthorne
Robert S. Hinck
Authoritarians don’t deliberate: Cultivating deliberation and resisting authoritarian tools in an age of global nationalism
Journal of Deliberative Democracy
fake news
propaganda
authoritarianism
deliberative democracy
title Authoritarians don’t deliberate: Cultivating deliberation and resisting authoritarian tools in an age of global nationalism
title_full Authoritarians don’t deliberate: Cultivating deliberation and resisting authoritarian tools in an age of global nationalism
title_fullStr Authoritarians don’t deliberate: Cultivating deliberation and resisting authoritarian tools in an age of global nationalism
title_full_unstemmed Authoritarians don’t deliberate: Cultivating deliberation and resisting authoritarian tools in an age of global nationalism
title_short Authoritarians don’t deliberate: Cultivating deliberation and resisting authoritarian tools in an age of global nationalism
title_sort authoritarians don t deliberate cultivating deliberation and resisting authoritarian tools in an age of global nationalism
topic fake news
propaganda
authoritarianism
deliberative democracy
url https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/582/
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