Are parent training programs useful for reducing problematic or addictive use of technology in children? A systematic review

Awareness regarding the problematic use of screen media by children has increased in recent years. The rate of technological addiction, referred to as “behavioral addiction” by the World Health Organization, is rising as well. This is a serious mental health concern, especially as it can have negati...

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Main Authors: Esther Rincon, Adriana Pineda-Rafols, Moises Perez, Julia San-Martin-Suarez, Maria P. Egea-Romero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Computers in Human Behavior Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958825000879
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author Esther Rincon
Adriana Pineda-Rafols
Moises Perez
Julia San-Martin-Suarez
Maria P. Egea-Romero
author_facet Esther Rincon
Adriana Pineda-Rafols
Moises Perez
Julia San-Martin-Suarez
Maria P. Egea-Romero
author_sort Esther Rincon
collection DOAJ
description Awareness regarding the problematic use of screen media by children has increased in recent years. The rate of technological addiction, referred to as “behavioral addiction” by the World Health Organization, is rising as well. This is a serious mental health concern, especially as it can have negative consequences for children and adolescents, as well as their families. The main features, uses, and prevention strategies developed in parent training programs aimed at avoiding problematic or addictive use of technology in children have only been slightly addressed in the scientific literature. In all likelihood, this is probably the first systematic review to focus specifically on these areas. The purpose of this study is to review the scientific research published over the last decade in order to answer the following three questions: (1) Are parent training programs useful in reducing problematic or addictive use of technology in children and adolescents? (2) What are the advantages and disadvantages of these programs? (3) Are the parents who participate in these programs satisfied with the results after attending the training? We systematically examined the peer-reviewed literature from the Web of Science Core Collection (WOS), Medline, and Scopus, adhering to the PRISMA statement. Only Journal articles published from 2013 to February 2024 and written in the English language were reviewed. A total of 250 studies were obtained, of which seven were finally selected. The results provide a complete overview of the most useful strategies for empowering parents with new skills, insights, and knowledge for the purpose of reducing problematic and addictive use of technology at home.
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spelling doaj-art-d5b879230d3b439dba8a3ff8df08f78c2025-08-20T03:22:04ZengElsevierComputers in Human Behavior Reports2451-95882025-05-011810067210.1016/j.chbr.2025.100672Are parent training programs useful for reducing problematic or addictive use of technology in children? A systematic reviewEsther Rincon0Adriana Pineda-Rafols1Moises Perez2Julia San-Martin-Suarez3Maria P. Egea-Romero4Psycho-Technology Lab, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla Del Monte, Spain; Departamento de Psicología y Pedagogía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, 28660 Boadilla Del Monte, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Estudios de Las Adicciones (IEA-CEU), Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, 28660 Boadilla Del Monte, Spain; Psycho-Technology Lab, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla Del Monte, SpainPsycho-Technology Lab, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla Del Monte, Spain; Departamento de Psicología y Pedagogía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, 28660 Boadilla Del Monte, SpainPsycho-Technology Lab, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla Del Monte, SpainPsycho-Technology Lab, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla Del Monte, SpainPsycho-Technology Lab, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla Del Monte, Spain; Departamento de Psicología y Pedagogía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, 28660 Boadilla Del Monte, SpainAwareness regarding the problematic use of screen media by children has increased in recent years. The rate of technological addiction, referred to as “behavioral addiction” by the World Health Organization, is rising as well. This is a serious mental health concern, especially as it can have negative consequences for children and adolescents, as well as their families. The main features, uses, and prevention strategies developed in parent training programs aimed at avoiding problematic or addictive use of technology in children have only been slightly addressed in the scientific literature. In all likelihood, this is probably the first systematic review to focus specifically on these areas. The purpose of this study is to review the scientific research published over the last decade in order to answer the following three questions: (1) Are parent training programs useful in reducing problematic or addictive use of technology in children and adolescents? (2) What are the advantages and disadvantages of these programs? (3) Are the parents who participate in these programs satisfied with the results after attending the training? We systematically examined the peer-reviewed literature from the Web of Science Core Collection (WOS), Medline, and Scopus, adhering to the PRISMA statement. Only Journal articles published from 2013 to February 2024 and written in the English language were reviewed. A total of 250 studies were obtained, of which seven were finally selected. The results provide a complete overview of the most useful strategies for empowering parents with new skills, insights, and knowledge for the purpose of reducing problematic and addictive use of technology at home.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958825000879ParentingTechnology addictionBehavioral addictionsProblematic internet usePreventionTraining programs
spellingShingle Esther Rincon
Adriana Pineda-Rafols
Moises Perez
Julia San-Martin-Suarez
Maria P. Egea-Romero
Are parent training programs useful for reducing problematic or addictive use of technology in children? A systematic review
Computers in Human Behavior Reports
Parenting
Technology addiction
Behavioral addictions
Problematic internet use
Prevention
Training programs
title Are parent training programs useful for reducing problematic or addictive use of technology in children? A systematic review
title_full Are parent training programs useful for reducing problematic or addictive use of technology in children? A systematic review
title_fullStr Are parent training programs useful for reducing problematic or addictive use of technology in children? A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Are parent training programs useful for reducing problematic or addictive use of technology in children? A systematic review
title_short Are parent training programs useful for reducing problematic or addictive use of technology in children? A systematic review
title_sort are parent training programs useful for reducing problematic or addictive use of technology in children a systematic review
topic Parenting
Technology addiction
Behavioral addictions
Problematic internet use
Prevention
Training programs
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958825000879
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