Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authorsCharacteristics of gross motor skills of elementary school students aged 7 and 8 years: a cross-sectional study
Adequate gross motor skills are believed to be a determinant in realizing optimal and quality physical activity. This research aims to reveal and describe the gross motor skills of students aged 7 and 8 years and reveal the differences. This research uses a cross-sectional approach. The Test of Gro...
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2024-10-01
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Series: | Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación |
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Online Access: | https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/107293 |
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author | Ibnu Andli Marta Oktarifaldi Oktarifaldi Itgo Hatchi Nur Wisma Venny Rosalina Wedi S Soni Nopembri Bekir Erhan Orhan Mert Kurnaz Mohd Izwan bin Shahril |
author_facet | Ibnu Andli Marta Oktarifaldi Oktarifaldi Itgo Hatchi Nur Wisma Venny Rosalina Wedi S Soni Nopembri Bekir Erhan Orhan Mert Kurnaz Mohd Izwan bin Shahril |
author_sort | Ibnu Andli Marta |
collection | DOAJ |
description |
Adequate gross motor skills are believed to be a determinant in realizing optimal and quality physical activity. This research aims to reveal and describe the gross motor skills of students aged 7 and 8 years and reveal the differences. This research uses a cross-sectional approach. The Test of Gross Motor Development Second Edition (TGMD-2) was used as a data collection instrument. The research subjects were male and female elementary school students aged 7 and 8 selected purposively with details (N=140; boys =70 and girls =70). Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS statistics program version 25. The results showed the average Gross Motor Quotients in general (M=83.39, SD=9.2), the average Gross Motor Quotients for the 7-year age group (M=84.91 SD= 7.8) and the 8-year age group (M=81.87 SD=10.2). Asymp Sig obtained the results of the (2-tailed) (0.200>0.05). The results of the independent samples test show a significant difference in the students’ average Gross Motor Quotients (p-value <0.05), the 7-year-old group has superior competence compared to the 8-year-old group. Students' gross motor skills are generally below average; male students have superior skills than female students in both age groups, and students' locomotor skills competence is better than object control skills. It is necessary to optimize physical education learning in elementary schools to support increasing students' gross motor competence.
Keywords: gross motor skills; locomotor; object control; elementary school students
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format | Article |
id | doaj-art-d59ab3cad69b4a198cf4f5c468eb58ce |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1579-1726 1988-2041 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
publisher | FEADEF |
record_format | Article |
series | Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación |
spelling | doaj-art-d59ab3cad69b4a198cf4f5c468eb58ce2024-12-25T17:14:08ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412024-10-015910.47197/retos.v59.107293Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authorsCharacteristics of gross motor skills of elementary school students aged 7 and 8 years: a cross-sectional studyIbnu Andli Marta0Oktarifaldi Oktarifaldi1Itgo Hatchi2Nur Wisma3Venny Rosalina4Wedi S5Soni Nopembri6Bekir Erhan Orhan7Mert Kurnaz8Mohd Izwan bin Shahril9Universitas Negeri PadangYogyakarta State UniversitySTKIP Ahlussunnah Bukittinggi, IndonesiaUniversitas SriwijayaUniversitas Negeri PadangUniversitas RiauYogyakarta State UniversityIstanbul Aydın UniversityHaliç University Sultan Idris Education University Adequate gross motor skills are believed to be a determinant in realizing optimal and quality physical activity. This research aims to reveal and describe the gross motor skills of students aged 7 and 8 years and reveal the differences. This research uses a cross-sectional approach. The Test of Gross Motor Development Second Edition (TGMD-2) was used as a data collection instrument. The research subjects were male and female elementary school students aged 7 and 8 selected purposively with details (N=140; boys =70 and girls =70). Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS statistics program version 25. The results showed the average Gross Motor Quotients in general (M=83.39, SD=9.2), the average Gross Motor Quotients for the 7-year age group (M=84.91 SD= 7.8) and the 8-year age group (M=81.87 SD=10.2). Asymp Sig obtained the results of the (2-tailed) (0.200>0.05). The results of the independent samples test show a significant difference in the students’ average Gross Motor Quotients (p-value <0.05), the 7-year-old group has superior competence compared to the 8-year-old group. Students' gross motor skills are generally below average; male students have superior skills than female students in both age groups, and students' locomotor skills competence is better than object control skills. It is necessary to optimize physical education learning in elementary schools to support increasing students' gross motor competence. Keywords: gross motor skills; locomotor; object control; elementary school students https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/107293gross motor skillslocomotorobject controlelementary school students |
spellingShingle | Ibnu Andli Marta Oktarifaldi Oktarifaldi Itgo Hatchi Nur Wisma Venny Rosalina Wedi S Soni Nopembri Bekir Erhan Orhan Mert Kurnaz Mohd Izwan bin Shahril Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authorsCharacteristics of gross motor skills of elementary school students aged 7 and 8 years: a cross-sectional study Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación gross motor skills locomotor object control elementary school students |
title | Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authorsCharacteristics of gross motor skills of elementary school students aged 7 and 8 years: a cross-sectional study |
title_full | Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authorsCharacteristics of gross motor skills of elementary school students aged 7 and 8 years: a cross-sectional study |
title_fullStr | Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authorsCharacteristics of gross motor skills of elementary school students aged 7 and 8 years: a cross-sectional study |
title_full_unstemmed | Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authorsCharacteristics of gross motor skills of elementary school students aged 7 and 8 years: a cross-sectional study |
title_short | Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authorsCharacteristics of gross motor skills of elementary school students aged 7 and 8 years: a cross-sectional study |
title_sort | article retracted due to manipulation by the authorscharacteristics of gross motor skills of elementary school students aged 7 and 8 years a cross sectional study |
topic | gross motor skills locomotor object control elementary school students |
url | https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/107293 |
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