PREVALENCE AND INDICATION AND OUTCOME OF CESAREAN SECTION IN JUGAL HOSPITAL, HARARI REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA, 2019: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Background: Rising rates of cesarean delivery is becoming a concern to developing countries. Though cesarean section is a lifesaving surgical intervention, the rise in rates has resulted in significant health problems of mothers and newborns. Objective: The aim to undertaking this research is to...
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2019-12-01
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| Series: | Public Health of Indonesia |
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| Online Access: | https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/296 |
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| author | Arif Hussen Jamie |
| author_facet | Arif Hussen Jamie |
| author_sort | Arif Hussen Jamie |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Background: Rising rates of cesarean delivery is becoming a concern to developing countries. Though cesarean section is a lifesaving surgical intervention, the rise in rates has resulted in significant health problems of mothers and newborns.
Objective: The aim to undertaking this research is to know the prevalence, indications and outcome of cesarean section delivery In Jugal Hospital, Harari regional state, Ethiopia.
Methods: Hospital based record review cross-sectional study was conducted in Jugal Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia from September 1, 2015 to September 1, 2019. Trained data collector and the principal investigator collected data employing a pre-tested extraction format. After checking the filled extraction format for completeness, data was entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS software Version 20.
Results: In five years' time (2015-2019), there were 6,111 deliveries, of which 1,817 were delivered by cesarean section which gives the overall rate of 29.7%. The most common indications for cesarean section were Cephalo-pelvic Disproportion (CPD) 323 (17.78%) followed by fetal distress 292(16.07%) and the least indication was pre-eclampsia 9(0.5%) and the most cause of prenatal death was birth asphyxia 38% followed by prematurity34%.
Conclusion: In this study, there is a steady increase in the rates of cesarean delivery in five years' time, the overall rate of C-section in Jugal Hospital was 29.7%. This rate is higher than the World Health Organization standard. Policies and efforts aimed at decreasing the unnecessary cesarean sections should be promoted and implemented at each health facility.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d583c9eeccf54c25a71ca6fab3b1f051 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2528-1542 2477-1570 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
| publisher | YCAB Publisher |
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| series | Public Health of Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj-art-d583c9eeccf54c25a71ca6fab3b1f0512025-08-20T03:44:54ZengYCAB PublisherPublic Health of Indonesia2528-15422477-15702019-12-015410.36685/phi.v5i4.296233PREVALENCE AND INDICATION AND OUTCOME OF CESAREAN SECTION IN JUGAL HOSPITAL, HARARI REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA, 2019: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDYArif Hussen Jamie0MSc.in pediatrics and child health nursing(lecturer)in harar health science college Background: Rising rates of cesarean delivery is becoming a concern to developing countries. Though cesarean section is a lifesaving surgical intervention, the rise in rates has resulted in significant health problems of mothers and newborns. Objective: The aim to undertaking this research is to know the prevalence, indications and outcome of cesarean section delivery In Jugal Hospital, Harari regional state, Ethiopia. Methods: Hospital based record review cross-sectional study was conducted in Jugal Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia from September 1, 2015 to September 1, 2019. Trained data collector and the principal investigator collected data employing a pre-tested extraction format. After checking the filled extraction format for completeness, data was entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS software Version 20. Results: In five years' time (2015-2019), there were 6,111 deliveries, of which 1,817 were delivered by cesarean section which gives the overall rate of 29.7%. The most common indications for cesarean section were Cephalo-pelvic Disproportion (CPD) 323 (17.78%) followed by fetal distress 292(16.07%) and the least indication was pre-eclampsia 9(0.5%) and the most cause of prenatal death was birth asphyxia 38% followed by prematurity34%. Conclusion: In this study, there is a steady increase in the rates of cesarean delivery in five years' time, the overall rate of C-section in Jugal Hospital was 29.7%. This rate is higher than the World Health Organization standard. Policies and efforts aimed at decreasing the unnecessary cesarean sections should be promoted and implemented at each health facility. https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/296prevalencecesarean deliveryindicationsoutcomeEthiopia |
| spellingShingle | Arif Hussen Jamie PREVALENCE AND INDICATION AND OUTCOME OF CESAREAN SECTION IN JUGAL HOSPITAL, HARARI REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA, 2019: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY Public Health of Indonesia prevalence cesarean delivery indications outcome Ethiopia |
| title | PREVALENCE AND INDICATION AND OUTCOME OF CESAREAN SECTION IN JUGAL HOSPITAL, HARARI REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA, 2019: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY |
| title_full | PREVALENCE AND INDICATION AND OUTCOME OF CESAREAN SECTION IN JUGAL HOSPITAL, HARARI REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA, 2019: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY |
| title_fullStr | PREVALENCE AND INDICATION AND OUTCOME OF CESAREAN SECTION IN JUGAL HOSPITAL, HARARI REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA, 2019: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY |
| title_full_unstemmed | PREVALENCE AND INDICATION AND OUTCOME OF CESAREAN SECTION IN JUGAL HOSPITAL, HARARI REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA, 2019: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY |
| title_short | PREVALENCE AND INDICATION AND OUTCOME OF CESAREAN SECTION IN JUGAL HOSPITAL, HARARI REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA, 2019: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY |
| title_sort | prevalence and indication and outcome of cesarean section in jugal hospital harari regional state ethiopia 2019 a retrospective study |
| topic | prevalence cesarean delivery indications outcome Ethiopia |
| url | https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/296 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT arifhussenjamie prevalenceandindicationandoutcomeofcesareansectioninjugalhospitalharariregionalstateethiopia2019aretrospectivestudy |