Application-based remote interstage home monitoring for infants with shunt- or duct-dependent pulmonary perfusion

ObjectiveInterstage home monitoring (IHM) programs are considered standard of care after Norwood palliation and have led to substantial improvements in clinical outcomes. This study aims to evaluate an application-based remote IHM program for infants with shunt- or duct-dependent pulmonary circulati...

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Main Authors: Lisa-Maria Rosenthal, Friederike Danne, Sophie de Belsunce, Lisa Spath, Chiara-Aiyleen Badur, Joachim Photiadis, Felix Berger, Katharina Schmitt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1493698/full
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author Lisa-Maria Rosenthal
Lisa-Maria Rosenthal
Lisa-Maria Rosenthal
Friederike Danne
Sophie de Belsunce
Lisa Spath
Chiara-Aiyleen Badur
Joachim Photiadis
Felix Berger
Felix Berger
Katharina Schmitt
Katharina Schmitt
Katharina Schmitt
author_facet Lisa-Maria Rosenthal
Lisa-Maria Rosenthal
Lisa-Maria Rosenthal
Friederike Danne
Sophie de Belsunce
Lisa Spath
Chiara-Aiyleen Badur
Joachim Photiadis
Felix Berger
Felix Berger
Katharina Schmitt
Katharina Schmitt
Katharina Schmitt
author_sort Lisa-Maria Rosenthal
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveInterstage home monitoring (IHM) programs are considered standard of care after Norwood palliation and have led to substantial improvements in clinical outcomes. This study aims to evaluate an application-based remote IHM program for infants with shunt- or duct-dependent pulmonary circulation. The primary goals were to discharge infants from the hospital while minimizing mortality, optimizing somatic growth, and enhancing caregivers' confidence in the clinical management at home.MethodsInfants with shunt-dependent single ventricle physiology or complex biventricular physiology requiring staged palliation with aortopulmonary shunt were enrolled for the study. Caregivers completed a comprehensive education program on the clinical management of their child at home and were asked to remotely send monitoring data using an application. We analyzed demographic data and clinical outcomes; evaluated patient acceptance and adherence, as well as data entry patterns and metrics; and compared these to a historical control group monitored in a non-remote IHM program and with a propensity score-matched cohort adjusted for baseline characteristics.ResultsWe enrolled 30 infants in the remote IHM program between July 2021 and May 2024. The median duration of IHM was 110 days (IQR 75–140). A median of 353 (IQR 351–743) data entries were sent per patient during IHM of which 0.8% (IQR 0.3–1.9) were pathological. Readmissions (63%) and interventions (57%) were common, mainly due to cyanosis and infections. As all infants survived stage II palliation, interstage mortality could be reduced to 0% compared to 10.3% in the historical control group and was significantly lower compared to the propensity score-matched cohort with 14% (P = 0.032).ConclusionApplication-based remote IHM for infants with duct- or shunt-dependent pulmonary perfusion is feasible, with high acceptance and adherence. The program significantly reduced interstage mortality compared to traditional monitoring methods. Remote patient monitoring (RPM) improves communication between caregivers and healthcare teams, allowing for early intervention and optimized patient outcomes. RPM has the potential to improve outcomes, enhance patient safety, and reduce family burden in this high-risk population.
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spelling doaj-art-d55d56285ee64146956fc722880e3e2c2025-01-06T06:58:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2025-01-011110.3389/fcvm.2024.14936981493698Application-based remote interstage home monitoring for infants with shunt- or duct-dependent pulmonary perfusionLisa-Maria Rosenthal0Lisa-Maria Rosenthal1Lisa-Maria Rosenthal2Friederike Danne3Sophie de Belsunce4Lisa Spath5Chiara-Aiyleen Badur6Joachim Photiadis7Felix Berger8Felix Berger9Katharina Schmitt10Katharina Schmitt11Katharina Schmitt12Department of Congenital Heart Disease—Pediatric Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, GermanyBerlin Institute of Health, Berlin, GermanyGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease—Pediatric Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease—Pediatric Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease—Pediatric Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease—Pediatric Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Congenital Heart Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease—Pediatric Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, GermanyGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease—Pediatric Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, GermanyGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Developmental Pediatrics, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, GermanyObjectiveInterstage home monitoring (IHM) programs are considered standard of care after Norwood palliation and have led to substantial improvements in clinical outcomes. This study aims to evaluate an application-based remote IHM program for infants with shunt- or duct-dependent pulmonary circulation. The primary goals were to discharge infants from the hospital while minimizing mortality, optimizing somatic growth, and enhancing caregivers' confidence in the clinical management at home.MethodsInfants with shunt-dependent single ventricle physiology or complex biventricular physiology requiring staged palliation with aortopulmonary shunt were enrolled for the study. Caregivers completed a comprehensive education program on the clinical management of their child at home and were asked to remotely send monitoring data using an application. We analyzed demographic data and clinical outcomes; evaluated patient acceptance and adherence, as well as data entry patterns and metrics; and compared these to a historical control group monitored in a non-remote IHM program and with a propensity score-matched cohort adjusted for baseline characteristics.ResultsWe enrolled 30 infants in the remote IHM program between July 2021 and May 2024. The median duration of IHM was 110 days (IQR 75–140). A median of 353 (IQR 351–743) data entries were sent per patient during IHM of which 0.8% (IQR 0.3–1.9) were pathological. Readmissions (63%) and interventions (57%) were common, mainly due to cyanosis and infections. As all infants survived stage II palliation, interstage mortality could be reduced to 0% compared to 10.3% in the historical control group and was significantly lower compared to the propensity score-matched cohort with 14% (P = 0.032).ConclusionApplication-based remote IHM for infants with duct- or shunt-dependent pulmonary perfusion is feasible, with high acceptance and adherence. The program significantly reduced interstage mortality compared to traditional monitoring methods. Remote patient monitoring (RPM) improves communication between caregivers and healthcare teams, allowing for early intervention and optimized patient outcomes. RPM has the potential to improve outcomes, enhance patient safety, and reduce family burden in this high-risk population.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1493698/fullremote patient monitoringinterstage monitoringapplication-based monitoringsingle ventricle heart diseaseNorwood palliationshunt-dependent pulmonary perfusion
spellingShingle Lisa-Maria Rosenthal
Lisa-Maria Rosenthal
Lisa-Maria Rosenthal
Friederike Danne
Sophie de Belsunce
Lisa Spath
Chiara-Aiyleen Badur
Joachim Photiadis
Felix Berger
Felix Berger
Katharina Schmitt
Katharina Schmitt
Katharina Schmitt
Application-based remote interstage home monitoring for infants with shunt- or duct-dependent pulmonary perfusion
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
remote patient monitoring
interstage monitoring
application-based monitoring
single ventricle heart disease
Norwood palliation
shunt-dependent pulmonary perfusion
title Application-based remote interstage home monitoring for infants with shunt- or duct-dependent pulmonary perfusion
title_full Application-based remote interstage home monitoring for infants with shunt- or duct-dependent pulmonary perfusion
title_fullStr Application-based remote interstage home monitoring for infants with shunt- or duct-dependent pulmonary perfusion
title_full_unstemmed Application-based remote interstage home monitoring for infants with shunt- or duct-dependent pulmonary perfusion
title_short Application-based remote interstage home monitoring for infants with shunt- or duct-dependent pulmonary perfusion
title_sort application based remote interstage home monitoring for infants with shunt or duct dependent pulmonary perfusion
topic remote patient monitoring
interstage monitoring
application-based monitoring
single ventricle heart disease
Norwood palliation
shunt-dependent pulmonary perfusion
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1493698/full
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