Advancements in hydrogel design for articular cartilage regeneration: A comprehensive review

This review paper explores the cutting-edge advancements in hydrogel design for articular cartilage regeneration (CR). Articular cartilage (AC) defects are a common occurrence worldwide that can lead to joint breakdown at a later stage of the disease, necessitating immediate intervention to prevent...

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Main Authors: Fariba Hashemi-Afzal, Hooman Fallahi, Fatemeh Bagheri, Maurice N. Collins, Mohamadreza Baghaban Eslaminejad, Hermann Seitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2400392X
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author Fariba Hashemi-Afzal
Hooman Fallahi
Fatemeh Bagheri
Maurice N. Collins
Mohamadreza Baghaban Eslaminejad
Hermann Seitz
author_facet Fariba Hashemi-Afzal
Hooman Fallahi
Fatemeh Bagheri
Maurice N. Collins
Mohamadreza Baghaban Eslaminejad
Hermann Seitz
author_sort Fariba Hashemi-Afzal
collection DOAJ
description This review paper explores the cutting-edge advancements in hydrogel design for articular cartilage regeneration (CR). Articular cartilage (AC) defects are a common occurrence worldwide that can lead to joint breakdown at a later stage of the disease, necessitating immediate intervention to prevent progressive degeneration of cartilage. Decades of research into the biomedical applications of hydrogels have revealed their tremendous potential, particularly in soft tissue engineering, including CR. Hydrogels are highly tunable and can be designed to meet the key criteria needed for a template in CR. This paper aims to identify those criteria, including the hydrogel components, mechanical properties, biodegradability, structural design, and integration capability with the adjacent native tissue and delves into the benefits that CR can obtain through appropriate design. Stratified-structural hydrogels that emulate the native cartilage structure, as well as the impact of environmental stimuli on the regeneration outcome, have also been discussed. By examining recent advances and emerging techniques, this paper offers valuable insights into developing effective hydrogel-based therapies for AC repair.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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spelling doaj-art-d55a1d364b384918ae1c44e018b7a07f2024-11-25T04:41:30ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2025-01-0143131Advancements in hydrogel design for articular cartilage regeneration: A comprehensive reviewFariba Hashemi-Afzal0Hooman Fallahi1Fatemeh Bagheri2Maurice N. Collins3Mohamadreza Baghaban Eslaminejad4Hermann Seitz5Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 14115-111, IranBiomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 14115-111, Iran; School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104 USABiotechnology Department, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 14115-111, Iran; Corresponding author.School of Engineering, Bernal Institute and Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, IrelandDepartment of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Sciences Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, 16635-148, Iran; Corresponding author.Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Marine Technology, University of Rostock, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 6, 18059 Rostock, Germany; Department Life, Light & Matter, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 25, 18059 Rostock, Germany; Corresponding author.This review paper explores the cutting-edge advancements in hydrogel design for articular cartilage regeneration (CR). Articular cartilage (AC) defects are a common occurrence worldwide that can lead to joint breakdown at a later stage of the disease, necessitating immediate intervention to prevent progressive degeneration of cartilage. Decades of research into the biomedical applications of hydrogels have revealed their tremendous potential, particularly in soft tissue engineering, including CR. Hydrogels are highly tunable and can be designed to meet the key criteria needed for a template in CR. This paper aims to identify those criteria, including the hydrogel components, mechanical properties, biodegradability, structural design, and integration capability with the adjacent native tissue and delves into the benefits that CR can obtain through appropriate design. Stratified-structural hydrogels that emulate the native cartilage structure, as well as the impact of environmental stimuli on the regeneration outcome, have also been discussed. By examining recent advances and emerging techniques, this paper offers valuable insights into developing effective hydrogel-based therapies for AC repair.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2400392XArticular cartilageHydrogel designEnvironmental stimuliTissue engineering
spellingShingle Fariba Hashemi-Afzal
Hooman Fallahi
Fatemeh Bagheri
Maurice N. Collins
Mohamadreza Baghaban Eslaminejad
Hermann Seitz
Advancements in hydrogel design for articular cartilage regeneration: A comprehensive review
Bioactive Materials
Articular cartilage
Hydrogel design
Environmental stimuli
Tissue engineering
title Advancements in hydrogel design for articular cartilage regeneration: A comprehensive review
title_full Advancements in hydrogel design for articular cartilage regeneration: A comprehensive review
title_fullStr Advancements in hydrogel design for articular cartilage regeneration: A comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Advancements in hydrogel design for articular cartilage regeneration: A comprehensive review
title_short Advancements in hydrogel design for articular cartilage regeneration: A comprehensive review
title_sort advancements in hydrogel design for articular cartilage regeneration a comprehensive review
topic Articular cartilage
Hydrogel design
Environmental stimuli
Tissue engineering
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2400392X
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AT hoomanfallahi advancementsinhydrogeldesignforarticularcartilageregenerationacomprehensivereview
AT fatemehbagheri advancementsinhydrogeldesignforarticularcartilageregenerationacomprehensivereview
AT mauricencollins advancementsinhydrogeldesignforarticularcartilageregenerationacomprehensivereview
AT mohamadrezabaghabaneslaminejad advancementsinhydrogeldesignforarticularcartilageregenerationacomprehensivereview
AT hermannseitz advancementsinhydrogeldesignforarticularcartilageregenerationacomprehensivereview