Premerger Phenomena in Neutron Star Binary Coalescences

A variety of high-energy events can take place in the seconds leading up to a binary neutron star merger. Mechanisms involving tidal resonances, electrodynamic interactions, or shocks in mass-loaded wakes have been proposed as instigators of these <i>precursors.</i> With a view of gravit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arthur G. Suvorov, Hao-Jui Kuan, Kostas D. Kokkotas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Universe
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/10/12/441
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Summary:A variety of high-energy events can take place in the seconds leading up to a binary neutron star merger. Mechanisms involving tidal resonances, electrodynamic interactions, or shocks in mass-loaded wakes have been proposed as instigators of these <i>precursors.</i> With a view of gravitational-wave and multimessenger astrophysics, more broadly, premerger observations and theory are reviewed, emphasising how gamma-ray precursors and dynamical tides can constrain the neutron-star equation of state, thermodynamic microphysics, and evolutionary pathways. Connections to post-merger phenomena, notably gamma-ray bursts, are discussed together with how magnetic fields, spin and misalignment, crustal elasticity, and stratification gradients impact observables.
ISSN:2218-1997