The environmental impact of mining activities in Europe: a comprehensive analysis

Mining activities have emerged as major contributors to environmental damage. This paper offers an analyse of the actual situation of environmental damages caused by mining activities in Europe. Alarmingly, pollution from mining activities in the European Union is increasing. Surface and underground...

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Main Authors: Edmond Hoxha, Lyudmyla Symochko, Maria Nazare Coelho Pinheiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bologna 2024-11-01
Series:EQA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eqa.unibo.it/article/view/20521
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author Edmond Hoxha
Lyudmyla Symochko
Maria Nazare Coelho Pinheiro
author_facet Edmond Hoxha
Lyudmyla Symochko
Maria Nazare Coelho Pinheiro
author_sort Edmond Hoxha
collection DOAJ
description Mining activities have emerged as major contributors to environmental damage. This paper offers an analyse of the actual situation of environmental damages caused by mining activities in Europe. Alarmingly, pollution from mining activities in the European Union is increasing. Surface and underground mining have detrimental effects on air and water quality, land degradation, waste disposal, noise pollution, deforestation and loss of biodiversity, endangered species, microbiota, economy, and health. Moreover, the risk of dam destruction because of climate change is increased. Globally this fact ranked Europe in second place in terms of dangerousness. The situation of protected species is critical and their status remains poor. The rehabilitation cost is exorbitant, and enforcement of regulations is lacking. It is evident that, due to economic demand for metals, mining will play a central role in EU's future despite the growing emphasis on green initiatives and transition. Unfortunately, public awareness regarding environmental impact of mining activities is insufficient, and their voices are often disregarded. In order to reduce the negative impact of mining on the environment, economy and public health, it is necessary to take urgent political and technical measures. This paper aims to present a comprehensive overview and offer suggestions for future actions.
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spelling doaj-art-d4bef7495db344b5a4ef7847dadca6a02024-11-28T11:20:06ZengUniversity of BolognaEQA2039-98982281-44852024-11-0166304210.6092/issn.2281-4485/2052118892The environmental impact of mining activities in Europe: a comprehensive analysisEdmond Hoxha0Lyudmyla Symochko1Maria Nazare Coelho Pinheiro2Department of Mining Resource Engineering. Faculty of Geology and Mine. Polytechnic University of Tirana. Rr. Elbasanit, TiranaDepartment of Life Sciences. Faculty of Science and Technology. University of Coimbra, CoimbraPolytechnic University of Coimbra, Coimbra Institute of Engineering, CoimbraMining activities have emerged as major contributors to environmental damage. This paper offers an analyse of the actual situation of environmental damages caused by mining activities in Europe. Alarmingly, pollution from mining activities in the European Union is increasing. Surface and underground mining have detrimental effects on air and water quality, land degradation, waste disposal, noise pollution, deforestation and loss of biodiversity, endangered species, microbiota, economy, and health. Moreover, the risk of dam destruction because of climate change is increased. Globally this fact ranked Europe in second place in terms of dangerousness. The situation of protected species is critical and their status remains poor. The rehabilitation cost is exorbitant, and enforcement of regulations is lacking. It is evident that, due to economic demand for metals, mining will play a central role in EU's future despite the growing emphasis on green initiatives and transition. Unfortunately, public awareness regarding environmental impact of mining activities is insufficient, and their voices are often disregarded. In order to reduce the negative impact of mining on the environment, economy and public health, it is necessary to take urgent political and technical measures. This paper aims to present a comprehensive overview and offer suggestions for future actions.https://eqa.unibo.it/article/view/20521mining activitiesenvironmental impactland degradationdeforestingbiodiversityeurope
spellingShingle Edmond Hoxha
Lyudmyla Symochko
Maria Nazare Coelho Pinheiro
The environmental impact of mining activities in Europe: a comprehensive analysis
EQA
mining activities
environmental impact
land degradation
deforesting
biodiversity
europe
title The environmental impact of mining activities in Europe: a comprehensive analysis
title_full The environmental impact of mining activities in Europe: a comprehensive analysis
title_fullStr The environmental impact of mining activities in Europe: a comprehensive analysis
title_full_unstemmed The environmental impact of mining activities in Europe: a comprehensive analysis
title_short The environmental impact of mining activities in Europe: a comprehensive analysis
title_sort environmental impact of mining activities in europe a comprehensive analysis
topic mining activities
environmental impact
land degradation
deforesting
biodiversity
europe
url https://eqa.unibo.it/article/view/20521
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AT edmondhoxha environmentalimpactofminingactivitiesineuropeacomprehensiveanalysis
AT lyudmylasymochko environmentalimpactofminingactivitiesineuropeacomprehensiveanalysis
AT marianazarecoelhopinheiro environmentalimpactofminingactivitiesineuropeacomprehensiveanalysis