Toxicity of Foeniculum vulgare essential oil, its main component and nanoformulation against Phthorimaea absoluta and the generalist predator Macrolophus pygmaeus

Abstract The encapsulation of essential oils (EOs) in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) represents an innovative and advanced approach to improve their stability and efficacy. This study evaluated, for the first time, the toxicity of Foeniculum vulgare EO (FVO), its main component, and nanoformul...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Asmar Soleymanzadeh, Orouj Valizadegan, Moosa Saber, Hamed Hamishehkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01193-x
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!