GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES IN CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE

Advances in molecular biology and genetic testing have greatly improved our understanding of the genetic basis of hematologic malignancies and have enabled the identification of new cancer predisposition syndromes. The recognition of a germline mutation in a patient affected by a hematologic malign...

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Main Authors: Francesco Fabozzi, Angela Mastronuzzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2023-04-01
Series:Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/5326
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author Francesco Fabozzi
Angela Mastronuzzi
author_facet Francesco Fabozzi
Angela Mastronuzzi
author_sort Francesco Fabozzi
collection DOAJ
description Advances in molecular biology and genetic testing have greatly improved our understanding of the genetic basis of hematologic malignancies and have enabled the identification of new cancer predisposition syndromes. The recognition of a germline mutation in a patient affected by a hematologic malignancy allows for a tailored treatment approach in order to minimize toxicities, and informs the donor selection for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as well as the comorbidities evaluation and surveillance strategies. This review provides an overview of germline mutations that predispose to hematologic malignancies, focusing on those most common during childhood and adolescence, based on the new International Consensus Classification of Myeloid and Lymphoid Neoplasms.
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spelling doaj-art-d490e3178a274704aef7df54594080b32025-01-03T00:30:36ZengPAGEPress PublicationsMediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases2035-30062023-04-0115110.4084/MJHID.2023.032GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES IN CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCEFrancesco Fabozzi0Angela Mastronuzzi1a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:127:"Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Cellular and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy";}Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Cellular and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy Advances in molecular biology and genetic testing have greatly improved our understanding of the genetic basis of hematologic malignancies and have enabled the identification of new cancer predisposition syndromes. The recognition of a germline mutation in a patient affected by a hematologic malignancy allows for a tailored treatment approach in order to minimize toxicities, and informs the donor selection for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as well as the comorbidities evaluation and surveillance strategies. This review provides an overview of germline mutations that predispose to hematologic malignancies, focusing on those most common during childhood and adolescence, based on the new International Consensus Classification of Myeloid and Lymphoid Neoplasms. http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/5326
spellingShingle Francesco Fabozzi
Angela Mastronuzzi
GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES IN CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE
Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
title GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES IN CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE
title_full GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES IN CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE
title_fullStr GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES IN CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE
title_full_unstemmed GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES IN CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE
title_short GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES IN CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE
title_sort genetic predisposition to hematologic malignancies in childhood and adolescence
url http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/5326
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