A bispecific CD40 agonistic antibody allowing for antibody-peptide conjugate formation to enable cancer-specific peptide delivery, resulting in improved T Cell proliferation and anti-tumor immunity in mice

Abstract Current antibody-based immunotherapy depends on tumor antigen shedding for proper T cell priming. Here we select a novel human CD40 agonistic drug candidate and generate a bispecific antibody, herein named BiA9*2_HF, that allows for rapid antibody-peptide conjugate formation. The format is...

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Main Authors: Aman Mebrahtu, Ida Laurén, Rosanne Veerman, Gözde Güclüler Akpinar, Martin Lord, Alexandros Kostakis, Juan Astorga-Wells, Leif Dahllund, Anders Olsson, Oscar Andersson, Jonathan Persson, Helena Persson, Pierre Dönnes, Johan Rockberg, Sara Mangsbo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53839-5
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author Aman Mebrahtu
Ida Laurén
Rosanne Veerman
Gözde Güclüler Akpinar
Martin Lord
Alexandros Kostakis
Juan Astorga-Wells
Leif Dahllund
Anders Olsson
Oscar Andersson
Jonathan Persson
Helena Persson
Pierre Dönnes
Johan Rockberg
Sara Mangsbo
author_facet Aman Mebrahtu
Ida Laurén
Rosanne Veerman
Gözde Güclüler Akpinar
Martin Lord
Alexandros Kostakis
Juan Astorga-Wells
Leif Dahllund
Anders Olsson
Oscar Andersson
Jonathan Persson
Helena Persson
Pierre Dönnes
Johan Rockberg
Sara Mangsbo
author_sort Aman Mebrahtu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Current antibody-based immunotherapy depends on tumor antigen shedding for proper T cell priming. Here we select a novel human CD40 agonistic drug candidate and generate a bispecific antibody, herein named BiA9*2_HF, that allows for rapid antibody-peptide conjugate formation. The format is designed to facilitate peptide antigen delivery to CD40 expressing cells combined with simultaneous CD40 agonistic activity. In vivo, the selected bispecific antibody BiA9*2_HF loaded with peptide cargos induces improved antigen-specific proliferation of CD8+ (10-15 fold) and CD4+ T cells (2-7 fold) over control in draining lymph nodes. In both virus-induced and neoantigen-based mouse tumor models, BiA9*2_HF demonstrates therapeutic efficacy and elevated safety profile, with complete tumor clearance, as well as measured abscopal impact on tumor growth. The BiA9*2_HF drug candidate can thus be utilized to tailor immunotherapeutics for cancer patients.
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issn 2041-1723
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-d469af897715422a9a5f977bb3bd08a22024-11-17T12:37:45ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-11-0115112010.1038/s41467-024-53839-5A bispecific CD40 agonistic antibody allowing for antibody-peptide conjugate formation to enable cancer-specific peptide delivery, resulting in improved T Cell proliferation and anti-tumor immunity in miceAman Mebrahtu0Ida Laurén1Rosanne Veerman2Gözde Güclüler Akpinar3Martin Lord4Alexandros Kostakis5Juan Astorga-Wells6Leif Dahllund7Anders Olsson8Oscar Andersson9Jonathan Persson10Helena Persson11Pierre Dönnes12Johan Rockberg13Sara Mangsbo14KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Protein Science, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and HealthStrike Pharma ABStrike Pharma ABStrike Pharma ABStrike Pharma ABStrike Pharma ABDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska InstituteKTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Protein Science, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and HealthKTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Protein Science, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and HealthKTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Protein Science, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and HealthKTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Protein Science, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and HealthKTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Protein Science, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and HealthStrike Pharma ABKTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Protein Science, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and HealthStrike Pharma ABAbstract Current antibody-based immunotherapy depends on tumor antigen shedding for proper T cell priming. Here we select a novel human CD40 agonistic drug candidate and generate a bispecific antibody, herein named BiA9*2_HF, that allows for rapid antibody-peptide conjugate formation. The format is designed to facilitate peptide antigen delivery to CD40 expressing cells combined with simultaneous CD40 agonistic activity. In vivo, the selected bispecific antibody BiA9*2_HF loaded with peptide cargos induces improved antigen-specific proliferation of CD8+ (10-15 fold) and CD4+ T cells (2-7 fold) over control in draining lymph nodes. In both virus-induced and neoantigen-based mouse tumor models, BiA9*2_HF demonstrates therapeutic efficacy and elevated safety profile, with complete tumor clearance, as well as measured abscopal impact on tumor growth. The BiA9*2_HF drug candidate can thus be utilized to tailor immunotherapeutics for cancer patients.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53839-5
spellingShingle Aman Mebrahtu
Ida Laurén
Rosanne Veerman
Gözde Güclüler Akpinar
Martin Lord
Alexandros Kostakis
Juan Astorga-Wells
Leif Dahllund
Anders Olsson
Oscar Andersson
Jonathan Persson
Helena Persson
Pierre Dönnes
Johan Rockberg
Sara Mangsbo
A bispecific CD40 agonistic antibody allowing for antibody-peptide conjugate formation to enable cancer-specific peptide delivery, resulting in improved T Cell proliferation and anti-tumor immunity in mice
Nature Communications
title A bispecific CD40 agonistic antibody allowing for antibody-peptide conjugate formation to enable cancer-specific peptide delivery, resulting in improved T Cell proliferation and anti-tumor immunity in mice
title_full A bispecific CD40 agonistic antibody allowing for antibody-peptide conjugate formation to enable cancer-specific peptide delivery, resulting in improved T Cell proliferation and anti-tumor immunity in mice
title_fullStr A bispecific CD40 agonistic antibody allowing for antibody-peptide conjugate formation to enable cancer-specific peptide delivery, resulting in improved T Cell proliferation and anti-tumor immunity in mice
title_full_unstemmed A bispecific CD40 agonistic antibody allowing for antibody-peptide conjugate formation to enable cancer-specific peptide delivery, resulting in improved T Cell proliferation and anti-tumor immunity in mice
title_short A bispecific CD40 agonistic antibody allowing for antibody-peptide conjugate formation to enable cancer-specific peptide delivery, resulting in improved T Cell proliferation and anti-tumor immunity in mice
title_sort bispecific cd40 agonistic antibody allowing for antibody peptide conjugate formation to enable cancer specific peptide delivery resulting in improved t cell proliferation and anti tumor immunity in mice
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53839-5
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