Measurement and Optimization of Wood Dust and Noise Levels in Table Saw Operations Using Response Surface Methodology

Exposure to airborne dust and noise during woodworking operations pose serious occupational health risks. This study investigated the influence of key cutting parameters—rotational speed, feed rate, tooth count, and dust collection system status—on PM10 concentration and noise levels during circular...

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Main Authors: Özcan Gül, Mustafa Korkmaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2025-08-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24631
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author Özcan Gül
Mustafa Korkmaz
author_facet Özcan Gül
Mustafa Korkmaz
author_sort Özcan Gül
collection DOAJ
description Exposure to airborne dust and noise during woodworking operations pose serious occupational health risks. This study investigated the influence of key cutting parameters—rotational speed, feed rate, tooth count, and dust collection system status—on PM10 concentration and noise levels during circular sawing. Experimental measurements were conducted on six materials, including solid wood species (Scots pine, Oriental beech) and engineered wood products (plywood, medium-density fiberboard, oriented strand board, and particleboard). The collected data were analyzed using response surface methodology (RSM) to optimize cutting conditions, aiming to minimize emissions while maintaining operational efficiency. The results indicated that both material type and processing parameters notably affected dust and noise levels. Optimized cutting settings led to a measurable reduction in exposure, offering practical guidelines for improving workplace safety in the woodworking and furniture industries. This study contributes to the development of safer and more sustainable machining practices by addressing the hidden risks associated with dust and noise pollution.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher North Carolina State University
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series BioResources
spelling doaj-art-d45c183305864b728c51f70a815521a32025-08-20T17:36:15ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262025-08-01204884888622937Measurement and Optimization of Wood Dust and Noise Levels in Table Saw Operations Using Response Surface MethodologyÖzcan Gül0Mustafa Korkmaz1Wood Application and Research Center, Duzce University, Düzce, TürkiyeDepartment of Wood Products Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Düzce University, Düzce, TürkiyeExposure to airborne dust and noise during woodworking operations pose serious occupational health risks. This study investigated the influence of key cutting parameters—rotational speed, feed rate, tooth count, and dust collection system status—on PM10 concentration and noise levels during circular sawing. Experimental measurements were conducted on six materials, including solid wood species (Scots pine, Oriental beech) and engineered wood products (plywood, medium-density fiberboard, oriented strand board, and particleboard). The collected data were analyzed using response surface methodology (RSM) to optimize cutting conditions, aiming to minimize emissions while maintaining operational efficiency. The results indicated that both material type and processing parameters notably affected dust and noise levels. Optimized cutting settings led to a measurable reduction in exposure, offering practical guidelines for improving workplace safety in the woodworking and furniture industries. This study contributes to the development of safer and more sustainable machining practices by addressing the hidden risks associated with dust and noise pollution.https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24631circularsnoise exposureoccupational healthwood dustwood machining
spellingShingle Özcan Gül
Mustafa Korkmaz
Measurement and Optimization of Wood Dust and Noise Levels in Table Saw Operations Using Response Surface Methodology
BioResources
circulars
noise exposure
occupational health
wood dust
wood machining
title Measurement and Optimization of Wood Dust and Noise Levels in Table Saw Operations Using Response Surface Methodology
title_full Measurement and Optimization of Wood Dust and Noise Levels in Table Saw Operations Using Response Surface Methodology
title_fullStr Measurement and Optimization of Wood Dust and Noise Levels in Table Saw Operations Using Response Surface Methodology
title_full_unstemmed Measurement and Optimization of Wood Dust and Noise Levels in Table Saw Operations Using Response Surface Methodology
title_short Measurement and Optimization of Wood Dust and Noise Levels in Table Saw Operations Using Response Surface Methodology
title_sort measurement and optimization of wood dust and noise levels in table saw operations using response surface methodology
topic circulars
noise exposure
occupational health
wood dust
wood machining
url https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24631
work_keys_str_mv AT ozcangul measurementandoptimizationofwooddustandnoiselevelsintablesawoperationsusingresponsesurfacemethodology
AT mustafakorkmaz measurementandoptimizationofwooddustandnoiselevelsintablesawoperationsusingresponsesurfacemethodology